III. Nā kūlana kaiapuni a me ka hōʻoia
A. Nā kūlana kaiapuni pili no nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO nā kūlana kaiapuni kūpono no nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā koi a me nā kumu alakaʻi e pono e hoʻokō ʻia i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana, a me nā kaʻina hana. Ke manaʻo nei kēia mau kūlana e hōʻoia i ka hana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomau ʻana o nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Aia ma lalo iho kekahi mau kūlana kaiapuni maʻamau no nā kīʻaha pepa ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
1. Puna o ka pulp. ʻOmaomao degradablekīʻaha pepapono e hoʻohana i ka pulp mai nā ululāʻau mālama mau ʻia a i ʻole i loaʻa iā FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) palapala. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa ʻaʻole e hoʻohana nui a hōʻino paha i nā kumu ulu lāʻau.
2. Kaohi mea kemika. Pono nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻokō me nā kaohi kemika pili. Ke kaohi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻino e like me nā metala kaumaha, nā mea ʻulaʻula, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe reactive, a me ka bisphenol A. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā pōʻino i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka.
3. Hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Pono nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo e loaʻa i ka degradability maikaʻi. Pono nā kīʻaha pepa i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa piha ʻana i loko o kekahi manawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā kīʻaha pepa e hōʻike i ko lākou degradability ma o nā hoʻokolohua hōʻoia kūpono.
4. Ka wāwae kalapona a me ka ikehu. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hōʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu kalapona e like me ka hiki. A ʻo ka ikehu a lākou e hoʻohana ai e hele mai mai nā kumu hou a i ʻole nā kumu kalapona haʻahaʻa.
Hāʻawi ka International Organization for Standardization (ISO) i ke alakaʻi a me nā kikoʻī no ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili kēia i nā koi no nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana, ka manawa degradation, a me ka hopena degradation. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu pū nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻāina i nā kūlana kūlohelohe a me nā lula. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ke aloha kaiapuni o nā kīʻaha pepa.
B. Mana Hoʻopaʻa a me ke Kaʻina Hana Hoʻopaʻa
He hui mana ka World Paper Cup Association i ka ʻoihana kīʻaha pepa. Hiki i kēia hui ke hōʻoia i nā huahana kīʻaha pepa. ʻO kāna kaʻina hōʻoia e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka waiwai, ka loiloi ékological, a me ka hoʻāʻo degradability.
Hiki i nā hui hōʻoia huahana ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hāʻawi i nā lawelawe hōʻoia no nā kīʻaha pepa degradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He loiloi a hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ka launa ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
C. Ka mea nui a me ka waiwai o ka palapala hōʻoia
ʻO ka mea mua, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palapala hōʻoia ke hoʻonui i ke kiʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o kahi hui. A hilinaʻi nui nā mea kūʻai aku i nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He mea maikaʻi kēia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mākeke a kūʻai aku i ka huahana. ʻO ka lua, hiki i ka hōʻoia ke lawe mai i nā pono hoʻokūkū i nā huahana. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoikaika i nā ʻoihana i ka mākeke. A kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻonui i kā lākou māhele mākeke. Eia kekahi, pono ka palapala hōʻoia i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi mau a hana hou. Hiki i kēia ke paipai i nā ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka hana kaiapuni.