Pepa
Hoʻopili ʻia
Mea hana
Ma Kina

Hoʻokumu ʻo Tuobo packaging i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana āpau no nā hale kūʻai kofe, nā hale kūʻai pizza, nā hale ʻaina āpau a me ka hale bake, etc.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā huahana paʻi āpau i ka manaʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni. Koho ʻia nā mea ʻai meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka ʻono o nā meaʻai. He wai ʻole a ʻaila-ʻaila, a ʻoi aku ka hōʻoluʻolu e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Biodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Hoolauna

I loko o ka nohona o kēia mau lā, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau ʻana he pilikia nui. Ke piʻi nei ka hopohopo o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka pollution plastic a me ka ʻōpala waiwai. No laila, ua lilo nā huahana biodegradable i mea ʻike ākea. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable ua huki nui i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana meaʻai.

No laila, he aha ka abiodegradable ice cream pepa kīʻaha? He aha kāna mau pono a me kāna hana? Pehea i hana ʻia ai? I kēia manawa, he aha nā manawa kūpono e hoʻomohala ai i nā kīʻaha pepa ice cream biodegradable ma ka mākeke? E ʻimi ana kēia ʻatikala i kēia mau pilikia. I mea e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi a hoʻolaha i kēia huahana pili i ke kaiapuni.

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II. He aha ka biodegradable ice cream pepa kīʻaha

Biodegradablekīʻaha pepa hauloaʻa ka degradability. Hoemi ia i ke kaumaha o ke kaiapuni. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻōpala waiwai ma o ka microbial decomposition a me ka hana hou ʻana. ʻO kēia kīʻaha pepa he koho hoʻomau a pili i ke kaiapuni. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hopena hoʻomau no ka ʻoihana meaʻai.

A. Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano

ʻO nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable he pahu pepa i hana ʻia me nā mea biodegradable. Loaʻa ia i kahi kaʻina hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa kūlohelohe i kahi kūlana kūpono. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kīʻaha plastik maʻamau, loaʻa i nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable nā ​​ʻano penei:

1. Hoomalu kaiapuni. PLA degradablekīʻaha hauhana ʻia mai ka mākiko mea kanu. No laila, hiki ke decompose i loko o ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka pollution i ke kaiapuni. He hopena maikaʻi kona i ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni o ka Honua.

2. Hiki ke hana hou. Hana ʻia ʻo PLA mai nā kumuwaiwai hou, e like me ka mea kanu starch. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā plastic petrochemical, ʻo ke kaʻina hana o ka PLA he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea. Loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomau maikaʻi.

3. Mākaʻikaʻi. Loaʻa i nā kīʻaha pepa PLA ke ʻike maopopo. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike maopopo i ke kala a me ke ʻano o ka ice cream. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka leʻaleʻa ʻike maka o nā mea kūʻai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa. Hāʻawi kēia i nā mea kālepa i nā manawa kūʻai hou aku.

4. Kūleʻa wela. He hana maikaʻi nā kīʻaha pepa PLA. Hiki iā ia ke pale i ka meaʻai ma kekahi mahana. He kūpono loa kēia kīʻaha pepa no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai anu a me nā mea wela e like me ka ice cream.

5. Māmā a paʻa. He māmā nā kīʻaha pepa PLA a maʻalahi ke lawe a hoʻohana. I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa PLA ma o kahi kaʻina hana kīʻaha pepa kūikawā. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻa o kona ʻano a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka deformation a me ka haki.

6. Palapala hōʻoia honua. Hoʻokō nā kīʻaha pepa PLA i nā kūlana hōʻoia pili kaiapuni honua. No ka laʻana, ka European EN13432 biodegradation standard a me ka American ASTM D6400 biodegradation standard. Loaʻa iā ia ka hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe.

B. Kaʻina biodegradation o nā kīʻaha pepa degradable

Ke hoʻolei ʻia nā kīʻaha ice cream degradable PLA, eia nā kikoʻī kikoʻī o kā lākou hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa:

ʻO nā kumu koʻikoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa PLA i nā kaiapuni kūlohelohe ʻo ka haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana. Ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka mahana, e hoʻomaka ke kīʻaha pepa i ke kaʻina decomposition.

ʻO ke ʻano mua he hydrolysis. ʻO kakīʻaha pepahoʻomaka ka hana hydrolysis ma lalo o ka mana o ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokomo ka wai a me nā microorganisms i nā micropores a me nā māwae i loko o ke kīʻaha pepa a hui pū me nā molekala PLA, e alakaʻi ana i nā hopena decomposition.

ʻO ke ʻano ʻelua he hydrolysis enzymatic. ʻO nā enzymes nā mea hoʻoheheʻe biochemical hiki ke hoʻolalelale i nā hopena decomposition. Hiki i nā enzyme i loko o ke kaiapuni ke hoʻopale i ka hydrolysis o nā kīʻaha pepa PLA. Hoʻohiolo ia i nā polymers PLA i nā molekala liʻiliʻi. E hoʻoheheʻe liʻiliʻi kēia mau molekala liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kaiapuni a pohō hou.

ʻO ke kolu o ke ʻano he microbial decomposition. He biodegradable nā ​​kīʻaha pepa PLA no ka mea he nui nā microorganisms hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ka PLA. E hoʻohana kēia mau microorganisms i ka PLA ma ke ʻano he ikehu a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia i carbon dioxide, ka wai, a me ka biomass ma o nā kaʻina palaho a me ka decomposition.

ʻO ka helu degradation o nā kīʻaha pepa PLA e pili ana i nā kumu he nui. E like me ka haʻahaʻa, ka mahana, nā kūlana lepo, a me ka nui a me ka mānoanoa o nā kīʻaha pepa.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, pono nā kīʻaha pepa PLA i kahi manawa lōʻihi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa piha ai. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā kīʻaha pepa PLA e hana maʻamau i nā keʻena compost ʻoihana a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kūlohelohe kūpono. I waena o lākou, nā kūlana kūpono i ka haʻahaʻa, ka mahana, a me ka hana microbial. I loko o nā ʻāina ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​wahi kūpono ʻole, ʻoi aku ka lohi o kona hōʻemi ʻana. No laila, i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa PLA, pono e hōʻoia ʻia e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ʻōpala kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.

kīʻaha hau kalima (5)
nā kīʻaha hau kalima me nā poʻi maʻamau

Kūleʻa mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe huahana paʻi maʻamau no nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻO ka paʻi pilikino i hui pū ʻia me nā huahana koho waiwai kiʻekiʻe e kū ai kāu huahana i ka mākeke a maʻalahi hoʻi e huki i nā mea kūʻai.

E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou

III. Pomaika o Biodegradable Ice Cream Cups

A. Pono kaiapuni

1. E ho'ēmi i ka haumia ʻōpala plastic

Pono nā kīʻaha plastik maʻamau i ka nui o nā mea iila e hana ʻia. ʻAʻole maʻalahi lākou e decomposed a e hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka haumia o ka ʻōpala plastik. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hana ʻia nā kīʻaha hau hau biodegradable me nā mea biodegradable. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli ʻia a decomposed i loko o kekahi manawa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pollution plastic i ke kaiapuni.

2. E ho'ēmi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia

Pono ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa plastik maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. E like me ka aila. Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha hau kalima biodegradable mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me nā mea kanu. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi.

B. Nā pono olakino

1. Kaawale mai na mea ino

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima biodegradable nā ​​mea kemika e pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, loaʻa paha i nā kīʻaha plastik maʻamau nā mea hoʻohui plastik e hōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. No ka laʻana, bisphenol A (BPA).

2. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka palekana o ka meaʻai

Nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima biodegradablee hana i nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi a me nā kūlana maʻemaʻe. Kū lākou i nā kūlana palekana meaʻai. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea pepa, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea ʻino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o ka meaʻai. Ma waho aʻe, hiki i nā mea pepa ke mālama i ke ʻano a me ka ʻono o ka ice cream.

IV. Ka hana ʻana o nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable

H. Ke pale wai

ʻO ka PLA kahi plastic bio based i hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai biomass. Loaʻa iā ia ka hana pale maʻamau kiʻekiʻe. Mālama pono ia i ka wai i loko o ka ice cream e komo i loko o ke kīʻaha. No laila, hiki i kēia ke mālama i ka ikaika a me ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha pepa.

B. Hana ʻana i ka wela wela

E mālama i ka mahana o ka ice cream. Biodegradablekīʻaha pepa hau'O ka ma'amau ka maika'i o ka hana ho'okahe wela. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka mana o ka wela o waho ma luna o ka ice cream. Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka ʻono o ka ice cream, e ʻoi aku ka ʻono.

Hāʻawi i kahi ʻike inu ʻoluʻolu. Hiki i ka hana insulation ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole e wela ka ʻili o ke kīʻaha pepa. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo ʻoluʻolu a pale aku i nā kuni. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke leʻaleʻa a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka ice cream. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā mea kūʻai i ka pilikia a me ka pilikia o ke kuni ʻana i ka hoʻoili wela o nā kīʻaha pepa.

C. Ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa

ʻO ka hiki ke pale i ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha. Loaʻa ka ikaika i nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima biodegradable. Hiki iā ia ke pale i kekahi kaumaha o ka ice cream a me nā mea hoʻonani. E hōʻoia kēia ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopōʻino ʻia ke kīʻaha pepa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.

ʻO ka hiki ke mālama no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ke kūpaʻa o nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable e hāʻawi pū iā lākou me ka hiki ke mālama i ka wā lōʻihi. Hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana hau. ʻAʻole e nalowale kona ʻano a i ʻole kona ʻano ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka mahana o ka ice cream.

V. Ke kaʻina hana o nā kīʻaha pepa ice cream degradable

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maka nui ʻo Poly Lactic Acid (PLA). He plastic biodegradable kēia i hoʻololi pinepine ʻia mai ka mākiko mea kanu. Hiki i nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe ke komo i nā mea hoʻololi, nā mea hoʻonui, nā kala, etc.). Pono e hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea e like me ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO ka mea aʻe ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pauka PLA. Hoʻohui i nā mea maka PLA i kahi hopper kikoʻī. Ma hope iho, lawe ʻia ka mea ma o kahi ʻōnaehana lawe i kahi mīkini paʻi a ʻokiʻoki paha no ka ʻoki ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka PLA i ʻoki ʻia no kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha pepa. E hoʻohui i ka pauka PLA me kahi hapa o ka wai a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokumu kēia ʻanuʻu i kahi mea paʻi plastic. A laila, hānai ʻia ka mea paʻi i loko o ka mīkini hana kīʻaha pepa. Ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kaomi a me ka wela i ka ʻōpala, ua hana ʻia i ke ʻano o ke kīʻaha pepa. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, e hoʻoluʻu i ke kīʻaha pepa me ka wai a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ka ea e paʻa ai ke ʻano.

ʻO ka hā o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka paʻi ʻana i ke kīʻaha pepa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke kīʻaha pepa i hana ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kūpaʻa wai a me ka aila. Paʻi pilikino okīʻaha pepahiki ke hana ʻia e like me ka mea e pono ai e hoʻohui i ka hōʻailona hōʻailona a hoʻolālā paha.

ʻO ka hope, pono nā kīʻaha pepa i hana ʻia i ka ʻeke a me ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kīʻaha pepa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka mīkini hoʻopiha piha. Mālama kēia i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka palekana o ka huahana. I ka nānāʻana i ke kīʻaha pepa, pono e hōʻoia i kona maikaʻi, ka nui, a me ka paʻiʻana i nā koi.

Ma o ke kaʻina hana i luna,biodegradable ice cream pepa kīʻahahiki ke hoʻopau i ka hana hana. A hiki ke hōʻoia i kona degradability maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana.

VI. Nā manaʻo kūʻai kūʻai o nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima biodegradable

A. Nā ʻano makeke o kēia manawa

Me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻike kaiapuni, ke koi nei ka poʻe no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala palaka a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni e piʻi nui nei. ʻO nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable he ʻano ʻokoʻa pili i ke kaiapuni. Kūlike ia me ka ʻimi ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.

Eia kekahi, nui nā ʻāina a me nā ʻāina i hoʻokō i nā mea paʻa a me nā pāpā ʻana i nā huahana plastic. Hoʻonui kēia i ka noi no nā mea ʻokoʻa biodegradable. Ma ka manawa like, ke kākoʻo nei ke aupuni i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana biodegradable ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka ʻauhau, nā haʻawina, a me nā alakaʻi kulekele. Hāʻawi kēia i nā kūlana kūpono no kāna mākeke.

ʻO ka hau kalima kahi huahana inu anu. Makemake nuiʻia e nā mea kūʻai i ke kauwela. I kēia mau lā, hoʻomaikaʻi mau ka mana hoʻohana kanaka. A ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ko lākou kūlana ola. Kōkua kēia i ka mākeke inu anu e hōʻike i kahi ulu ulu mau. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ākea ākea no nā kīʻaha pepa hauʻili biodegradable.

B. Nā manawa hoʻomohala kūpono

Hiki i nā mea hana kīʻaha hau kalima biodegradable ke ʻimi ikaika i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hui ʻai, nā hale kūʻai kaulahao, a me nā hoa ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā ʻoluʻolu pili i ke kaiapuni e hiki ke pani i nā kīʻaha pepa plastik. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hoʻonui i kā lākou kūʻai kūʻai huahana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike brand, a wikiwiki i ka hoʻolaha mākeke.

Hiki i nā mea hana kīʻaha ice cream biodegradable ke hoʻonui i ko lākou kiʻi hōʻailona ma ke komo ʻana i nā hana pono lehulehu, hoʻolaha, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻike kaiapuni. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e huki i ka manaʻo o ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiʻi hōʻailona maikaʻi hiki ke kū i waho i kahi mākeke hoʻokūkū ikaika. No laila, kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū o ka huahana.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mākeke hau kalima,nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradablehiki ke hoʻonui ʻia i nā mākeke inu ʻē aʻe. E like me kofe, kī, etc.). Ke kū nei kēia mau mākeke i nā pilikia kaiapuni i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻōpala plastic. No laila, ākea ka manaʻo o nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable.

Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawi i nā kīʻaha pepa ice cream o nā nui like ʻole no ʻoe e koho mai, e hoʻokō i kāu mau pono āpau. Inā kūʻai aku ʻoe i nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻohana a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui, a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻaina a i ʻole nā ​​hale kūʻai kaulahao, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i kāu mau pono like ʻole. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia ka paʻi hōʻailona nani iā ​​ʻoe e lanakila i ka nalu o ka kūpaʻa o ka mea kūʻai aku.

E kākau i kāu leka ma aneʻi a hoʻouna mai iā mākou
Nā kīʻaha hau kalima maʻamau

VII. Ka hopena

Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa hau hau biodegradable me nā mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni ma mua o nā kīʻaha pepa plastik maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻemi i ka haumia o ka nohona a me ka ʻōpala waiwai.

Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa hau kalima biodegradable me nā mea ʻai. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mea ʻino a ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ke olakino kanaka. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kīʻaha pepa plastik, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pilikia i ke kino o ke kanaka.

Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana pepa ʻē aʻe. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. No nā ʻoihana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha hau hau biodegradable hiki ke hōʻike i ko lākou kuleana kaiapuni a me ke kiʻi kaiaulu. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kā lākou kiʻi hōʻailona a huki i nā mea kūʻai aku.

He nui nā hopena maikaʻi i nā kīʻaha hau ʻaila biodegradable. ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka pollution plastic. Pono nā kīʻaha pepa plastik kahiko e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā makahiki a i ʻole mau kenekulia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohaumia ai ka nui o ka ʻōpala palaka. Hiki i nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka pollution plastic i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka lua, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe.Nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradablehana ʻia me nā mea hana hou. Hoʻemi kēia i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā kīʻaha pepa plastik kahiko, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono ka ʻai nui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia e like me ka aila. ʻO ke kolu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka hana hou ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai a paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai pōʻai. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻemi wale i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ʻōpala. Hoʻemi pū ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu a me nā kalapona i ka wā o ka hana hana. ʻO ka hā, hiki iā ia ke pale i ke olakino o nā mea kūʻai. Hana ʻia nā kīʻaha pepa biodegradable me nā mea ʻai. He mea ino ole i ke ola kanaka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, hiki i nā kīʻaha pepa plastik kahiko ke hoʻokuʻu i nā mea ʻino. He mea weliweli lākou i ke olakino kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha pepa ice cream biodegradable ʻaʻole wale e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollution plastic a me ka ʻōpala waiwai, akā hoʻoikaika pū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻonui i ke kiʻi ʻoihana, a kōkua i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-16-2023