The primary difference between gelato and ice cream lies in their ingredients and ratio of milk fat to total solids. Gelato typically contains a higher percentage of milk and a lower percentage of milk fat, resulting in a denser, more intense flavor. Additionally, gelato often uses fresh fruits and natural ingredients, enhancing its natural sweetness. Ice cream, on the other hand, tends to have a higher milk fat content, giving it a richer, creamier texture. It also often contains more sugar and egg yolks, contributing to its characteristic smoothness.
Gelato:
Milk and cream: Gelato typically contains more milk and less cream compared to ice cream.
Sugar: Similar to ice cream, but the amount can vary.
Egg yolks: Some gelato recipes use egg yolks, but it's less common than in ice cream.
Flavorings: Gelato often uses natural flavorings such as fruit, nuts, and chocolate.
Ice Cream:
Milk and cream: Ice cream has a higher cream content compared to gelato.
Sugar: Common ingredient in similar amounts to gelato.
Egg yolks: Many traditional ice cream recipes include egg yolks, especially French-style ice cream.
Flavorings: Can include a wide range of natural and artificial flavorings.
Fat Content
Gelato: Typically has a lower fat content, usually between 4-9%.
Ice Cream: Generally has a higher fat content, typically between 10-25%.