III. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibikombe byimpapuro
A. Ubuhanga bwo gutwikira imbere bwibikombe byimpapuro
1. Kunoza imitunganyirize y’amazi no gukumira
Ikoreshwa ryimbere ryimbere nimwe mubishushanyo mbonera byibikombe byimpapuro, bishobora kuzamura imikorere yumuriro wamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro wibikombe.
Mubikorwa byimpapuro gakondo, igipande cya polyethylene (PE) gishyirwa mubikombe byimpapuro. Iyi kote ifite imikorere myiza idafite amazi. Irashobora kubuza neza ibinyobwa kwinjira imbere mugikombe cyimpapuro. Kandi irashobora kandi gukumiraigikombeKuva kumera no kumeneka. Mugihe kimwe, gutwikira PE birashobora kandi gutanga ingaruka zimwe. Irashobora kubuza abakoresha kumva ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe ufashe ibikombe.
Usibye gutwikira PE, hari nibindi bikoresho bishya byo gutwika bikoreshwa cyane mubikombe. Kurugero, inzoga ya polyvinyl (PVA). Ifite amazi meza yo kurwanya no kumeneka. Rero, birashobora kuba byiza kugumisha imbere igikombe cyimpapuro. Mubyongeyeho, igipande cya polyester amide (PA) gifite umucyo mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe. Irashobora kunoza isura nziza nubushyuhe bwo gufunga imikorere yibikombe.
2. Ingwate yo kwihaza mu biribwa
Nka kontineri ikoreshwa mu gufata ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo gutwikira imbere by'ibikombe by'impapuro bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano. Ibi byemeza ko abantu bashobora kuyikoresha neza.
Ibikoresho byo gutwikira imbere bigomba gukenera ibyemezo byumutekano wibiribwa. Nkicyemezo cya FDA (Ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge), icyemezo cy’ibicuruzwa by’ibihugu by’Uburayi, n'ibindi. Kandi birakenewe kandi kwemeza ko badasohora ibintu byangiza, byita kubuzima n’umutekano byabakoresha.
B. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyibikombe byimpapuro
1. Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushimangira
Hasi yo gushimangira igishushanyo cyaigikombeni ukunoza imbaraga zubaka zimpapuro. Ibi birashobora kubuza igikombe cyimpapuro kugwa mugihe cyo kuzuza no gukoresha. Hano haribintu bibiri bisanzwe byo gushimangira ibishushanyo: epfo na ruguru hasi.
Kuzenguruka hasi ni igishushanyo cyakozwe ukoresheje uburyo bwihariye bwo kuzinga munsi yikombe cyimpapuro. Impapuro nyinshi zifunze hamwe kugirango zibe imiterere ikomeye yo hasi. Ibi bituma igikombe cyimpapuro gishobora kwihanganira urugero rukomeye rwumuvuduko nigitutu.
Hasi ishimangiwe nigishushanyo gikoresha imiterere yihariye cyangwa ibikoresho munsi yigikombe cyimpapuro kugirango wongere imbaraga zubaka. Kurugero, kongera ubunini bwikibabi cyimpapuro cyangwa gukoresha impapuro zikomeye. Ibi birashobora kuzamura imbaraga zo hasi yikombe cyimpapuro no kunoza umuvuduko wacyo.
2. Gukoresha ingaruka za kontineri
Ibikombe byimpapuro bishyirwa mubikoresho mugihe cyo gutwara no kubika. Ibi birashobora kubika umwanya no kunoza imikorere. Kubwibyo, bimwe bidasanzwe byubatswe bikoreshwa mubikombe. Ibi birashobora kugera kubintu byiza bya kontineri.
Kurugero, igishushanyo mbonera cyibikombe birashobora gukora hepfo yigikombe gitwikiriye hejuru yikombe gikurikira. Ibi bituma byoroha kubikombe byimpapuro guhuza hamwe no kubika umwanya. Mubyongeyeho, igishushanyo mbonera cyuburebure na diameter igereranyo cyibikombe byimpapuro birashobora kandi kunoza ituze ryikipapuro. Ibi birashobora kwirinda ibihe bitajegajega mugihe cyo gutondeka.
Tekinoroji yimbere yimbere hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwububiko bwibipapuro birashobora kuzamura imikorere n'imikorere. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya no gutera imbere, ibikombe byimpapuro birashobora guhuza neza ibyo abantu bakeneye kubikoresho byo guhuza ibiryo. Byongeye kandi, irashobora gutanga uburambe bwumukoresha, bworoshye, kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.