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Impapuro
Gupakira
Uruganda
Mu Bushinwa

Ipaki ya Tuobo yiyemeje gutanga ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mububiko bwa kawa, amaduka ya pizza, resitora zose hamwe n’inzu yo gutekamo, nibindi, harimo ibikombe byikawa, ibikombe byibinyobwa, agasanduku ka hamburger, agasanduku ka pizza, imifuka yimpapuro, ibyatsi byimpapuro nibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibicuruzwa byose bipakira bishingiye ku gitekerezo cyo kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije. Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwibiribwa byatoranijwe, bitazagira ingaruka ku buryohe bwibikoresho byibiribwa. Nibidafite amazi kandi bitarimo amavuta, kandi kubishyiramo birahumuriza.

  • SEHR VIEL<br> MEHR

Niki GSM ikwiranye cyane nigikombe?

I. Intangiriro

Ibikombeni kontineri dukunze gukoresha mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi. Nigute ushobora guhitamo urutonde rwimpapuro GSM (garama kuri metero kare) ningirakamaro mugukora ibikombe byimpapuro. Ubunini bw'igikombe cy'impapuro ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bwiza no ku mikorere.

Ubunini bwibikombe byimpapuro bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yabyo, imikorere yo kwigunga yumuriro, nibikorwa. Guhitamo impapuro zibereye GSM nubunini bwigikombe birashobora kwemeza ko igikombe gifite imbaraga zihagije kandi ziramba. Ibi birashobora gutanga imikorere myiza yumuriro no gutuza. Irashobora rero guhaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.

A. Akamaro k'impapuro GSM Igipimo mugukora Igikombe

Urupapuro rwa GSM rwerekana uburemere bwimpapuro zikoreshwa mubikombe. Nuburemere kuri metero kare. Guhitamo impapuro GSM urwego ningirakamaro mugukora ibikombe.

1. Imbaraga zisabwa

Igikombe cyimpapuro kigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana nuburemere nigitutu cyamazi. Ibi birinda gucika cyangwa guhindura ibintu kubera guhangayika. Guhitamo impapuro GSM iringaniza bitaziguye imbaraga zimpapuro. Urupapuro rwo hejuru GSM urwego rusobanura ko igikombe cyimpapuro gikomeye. Irashobora kwihanganira igitutu kinini.

2. Imikorere yo kwigunga yubushyuhe

Ibikombe byimpapuro bigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo kwigunga mugihe wuzuza ibinyobwa bishyushye. Ibi birinda abakoresha gutwikwa. Urupapuro rwo hejuru GSM urwego rusanzwe rusobanura ko ibikombe byimpapuro bishobora gutanga imikorere myiza yo kwigunga no kugabanya ubushyuhe. Nkigisubizo, bizagabanya abakoresha guhura nibinyobwa bishyushye.

3. Imiterere igaragara

Ibikombe byimpapuro nuburyo bwikintu gikoreshwa mukwerekana no kumenyekanisha ikirango. Urupapuro rwo hejuru GSM urwego rushobora gutanga igikombe cyiza kandi gihamye. Ibi bituma igikombe cyimpapuro gisa neza kandi cyoroshye.

4. Ibiciro

Guhitamo impapuro GSM ikeneye kandi gutekereza kubintu byigiciro cyumusaruro. Urwego rwo hejuru rwimpapuro GSM mubisanzwe biganisha ku kongera umusaruro wibikombe byimpapuro. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo impapuro GSM urwego, birakenewe kandi gutekereza byimazeyo ikiguzi-cyiza.

B. Ingaruka yubunini bwimpapuro kumiterere no mumikorere yibikombe

1. Imbaraga nigihe kirekire

Impapuroirashobora gutanga imbaraga zo hejuru no kuramba. Ifasha ibikombe byimpapuro kwihanganira neza uburemere nigitutu cyamazi. Irashobora kubuza igikombe cyimpapuro guhinduka cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo gukoresha, kandi bigateza imbere igihe cyigikombe cyimpapuro.

2. Imikorere yo kwigunga yubushyuhe

Ubunini bwigikombe cyimpapuro nabwo bugira ingaruka kumikorere yabwo yo kwigunga. Impapuro zijimye zirashobora kugabanya gutwara ubushyuhe. Ikomeza ubushyuhe bwikinyobwa gishyushye. Mugihe kimwe, ibi birashobora kugabanya imyumvire yabakoresha kubinyobwa bishyushye.

3. Guhagarara

Impapuro zijimye zirashobora kongera ituze ryigikombe. Irashobora kubuza umubiri wigikombe kuzunguruka cyangwa guhinduka. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane kumpapuro igikombe kugirango ugumane ituze mugihe cyo gukoresha. Irashobora kwirinda kumeneka kwamazi cyangwa kubangamira abakoresha.

II. GSM ni iki

A. Ibisobanuro n'akamaro ka GSM

GSM ni impfunyapfunyo, izwi kandi nka Grams kuri metero kare. Mu nganda zimpapuro, GSM ikoreshwa cyane mugupima uburemere nubunini bwimpapuro. Yerekana uburemere bwimpapuro kuri metero kare. Igice gisanzwe ni garama (g). GSM ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw'impapuro n'imikorere. Ihindura mu buryo butaziguye ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibikombe.

B. Uburyo GSM igira ingaruka kumiterere nimikorere yibikombe byimpapuro

1. Imbaraga nigihe kirekire

GSM igira ingaruka zikomeye kumbaraga no kuramba kubikombe byimpapuro. Muri rusange, agaciro gakomeye ka GSM kagereranya impapuro nini kandi ziremereye. Kubwibyo, irashobora gutanga imbaraga nziza nigihe kirekire. Ibikombe byinshi bya GSM birashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi nuburemere. Ntabwo byoroshye guhinduka cyangwa gucika. Ibinyuranye, ibikombe bike bya GSM impapuro birashobora kuba byoroshye. Bikunze kwangirika kubera guhangayika.

2. Imikorere yo kwigunga yubushyuhe

GSM nayo igira ingaruka kumikorere yo kwigunga yumuriro wibikombe byimpapuro. Ubunini bwimpapuro bwibikombe bya GSM byo hejuru ni binini. Ibi bizagabanya umuvuduko wo kohereza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bishyushye. Kandi ibi birashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bumara igihe kirekire. Iyi mikorere yo kwigunga yubushyuhe irashobora kubuza gushyuha ibinyobwa bishyushye bitera gutwika amaboko yabakoresha. Irashobora guteza imbere umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha.

3. Guhagarara hamwe nimiterere

4. GSM igira kandi ingaruka kumiterere no kugaragara kubikombe byimpapuro. Urupapuro rwibikombe bya GSM biri hejuru. Byongera ituze ryigikombe. Ibi birashobora gukumira guhindagurika cyangwa kuzunguruka mugihe cyo gukoresha. Hagati aho, ibikombe byinshi byimpapuro za GSM mubisanzwe biha abakoresha uburambe bwiza kandi bwitondewe. Bizatanga impapuro igikombe cyiza-cyiza.

5. Ibiciro

Mubikorwa byo gukora impapuro zikombe, GSM nayo ijyanye nigiciro. Muri rusange, hejuru ya GSM agaciro k'impapuro, kwiyongera bijyanye nigiciro cyacyo. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhitamo indangagaciro za GSM, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ikiguzi-cyiza. Ibi byemeza ko ibiciro byumusaruro bigenzurwa mugihe byujuje ubuziranenge nibisabwa.

Ibikombe byabigenewe bikwiranye nibirango byawe! Turi abanyamwuga batanga umwuga wo kuguha ibikombe byujuje ubuziranenge kandi byihariye. Yaba amaduka yikawa, resitora, cyangwa igenamigambi ryibikorwa, turashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye kandi tugasiga cyane ikirango cyawe muri buri gikombe cyikawa cyangwa ibinyobwa. Ibikoresho byiza cyane, ubukorikori buhebuje, hamwe nigishushanyo cyihariye kongeramo igikundiro kidasanzwe mubucuruzi bwawe. Hitamo kugirango dukore ikirango cyawe kidasanzwe, gutsindira kugurisha no kumenyekana neza!

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III. Guhitamo impapuro kubikombe bito n'ibikombe

A. Guhitamo impapuro no gukoresha ibintu, gukoresha, nibyiza byibikombe bito byimpapuro

1. Gukoresha ibintu n'intego

Igikombe gito cyimpapuro zikoreshwa mubidukikije nko mu iduka rya kawa, muri resitora y'ibiryo byihuse, no mu maduka y'ibinyobwa. Ikoreshwa mugutanga ibice bito byibinyobwa nibinyobwa bishyushye. Ibikombe byimpapuro mubisanzwe byateganijwe gukoreshwa rimwe. Kandi birakwiriye kubiribwa byihuse nibinyobwa.

Ntoyaibikombebikwiriye gufata ibinyobwa bito. Nka kawa, icyayi, umutobe, ibinyobwa bikonje, nibindi bisanzwe bigenewe korohereza abakiriya mugihe basohotse kandi birashobora gutabwa byoroshye nyuma yo kubikoresha.

2. Ibyiza

a. Biroroshye gutwara

Igikombe gito cy'igikombe cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gutwara, kibereye abakiriya gukoresha mugihe cyimuka cyangwa gisohoka. Ntabwo bazongera umutwaro cyangwa kubangamira abakoresha. Ibi byujuje ibyifuzo byihuse mubuzima bwa kijyambere.

b. Ubuzima n'umutekano

Igikombe gito cy'igikombe gikora igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba kandi bigaha ubuzima n'umutekano. Abakoresha ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa nibibazo byogusukura no kwanduza.

c. Tanga imikorere myiza yo kwigunga

Ibikombe bito bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugutwara ibinyobwa bishyushye. Guhitamo impapuro bigira ingaruka kumikorere yubushuhe. Agaciro gakwiye GSM irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bishyushye mugihe kirekire. Ibi birashobora kwirinda ibyago byo gutwikwa no kunoza umutekano nuburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha.

d. Guhagarara hamwe nimiterere

Guhitamo impapuro zikwiye birashobora kongera ituze ryibikombe bito byimpapuro. Ibi bizatuma bidakunda guhinduka cyangwa kuzunguruka. Muri icyo gihe, ubwiza bwimpapuro bwigikombe burashobora kandi kugira ingaruka kubukoresha bwa tactile uburambe hamwe nubwiza rusange.

B. 2.5oz kugeza 7oz ibikombe byimpapuro birakwiriye cyane kubunini bwimpapuro -160gsm kugeza 210gsm

Guhitamo impapuro z'ibikombe bito bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku mikoreshereze n'intego. Agaciro gakwiye ka GSM karashobora kwemeza ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'igikombe. Mugihe kimwe, itanga ibyiza nkibintu byoroshye byoroshye, isuku numutekano, imikorere yo kwigunga yumuriro, hamwe no gutuza. Ukurikije ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru nibisabwa gukoreshwa, birasabwa guhitamo ibikombe byimpapuro kuva kuri 160gsm kugeza kuri 210gsm kubunini buva kuri 2.5oz kugeza 7oz. Uru rupapuro rushobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kandi ziramba. Irashobora kwemeza ko igikombe cyimpapuro kitavunitse kandi kigahinduka mugihe cyo gukoresha. Mugihe kimwe, iyi mpapuro irashobora kandi kugumana ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bishyushye mugihe kirekire. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo gutwikwa.

IV. Guhitamo Impapuro Kubikombe Biciriritse Ibikombe

A. Hindura imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze, imikoreshereze, nibyiza byimpapuro ziciriritse

1. Gukoresha ibintu n'intego

Hagatiigikombes birakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye. Harimo amaduka yikawa, resitora yibiryo byihuse, amaduka y’ibinyobwa, hamwe na resitora. Ubu bushobozi bw'igikombe gikwiranye nabakiriya benshi. Irashobora gufata neza ibinyobwa bingana.

Ibikombe biciriritse bipapuro bikwiranye no gufata ibinyobwa biciriritse. Nka kawa yo hagati, icyayi cyamata, umutobe, nibindi bisanzwe bikoreshwa kubakiriya bishimira iyo basohotse kandi byoroshye gutwara. Ibikombe biciriritse bipima birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri serivisi zo gufata no gutanga amafunguro. Ibi bizaha abakiriya uburambe bwo kurya no kugira isuku.

2. Ibyiza

a. Biroroshye gutwara

Ubushobozi bwikigero giciriritse cyimpapuro gikombe. Irashobora gushyirwa byoroshye mumifuka cyangwa igikombe cyikinyabiziga. Ibi biroroshye kubakiriya gutwara no gukoresha.

b. Ubuzima n'umutekano

Igikombe giciriritse gikombe gikoresha igishushanyo mbonera. Irashobora kwirinda ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba. Abakiriya ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa no gukora isuku no kuyanduza, barashobora kuyikoresha bafite ikizere.

c. Imikorere yo kwigunga

Guhitamo impapuro zikwiye birashobora gutanga imikorere myiza yumuriro. Irashobora kugumana ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bishyushye igihe kirekire. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubworoherane bwo gukoresha, ahubwo birinda ibyago byo gutwikwa.

d. Guhagarara hamwe nimiterere

Guhitamo impapuro z'ibikombe biciriritse birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no mumiterere. Impapuro zikwiye zirashobora gutuma igikombe cyimpapuro gikomera kandi kiramba. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora gutanga uburambe bwiza bwuburambe hamwe nuburyo bugaragara.

B. Impapuro zibereye kubikombe 8oz kugeza 10oz ibikombe ni -230gsm kugeza 280gsm

Ibikombe biciriritse bikoreshwa mubisanzwe bifata ibinyobwa biciriritse. Nka kawa yo hagati, icyayi cyamata, umutobe, nibindi. Ubu bushobozi bwigikombe cyimpapuro burakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye. Kurugero, amaduka yikawa, resitora, nibindi mugihe ibikombe bya faroseri bidakwiriye, ibikombe byimpapuro ziciriritse birashobora gutanga ibyokurya byoroshye kandi bifite isuku.

Muri byo, impapuro zingana na 230gsm kugeza 280gsm nizo guhitamo neza kubikombe byimpapuro ziciriritse. Uru rupapuro rushobora gutanga imbaraga zikwiye, kwigunga, hamwe no gutuza. Ibi birashobora kwemeza ko igikombe cyimpapuro kidahinduka cyangwa ngo kigwe mugihe cyo gukoresha. Muri icyo gihe, iyi mpapuro irashobora kandi gutandukanya neza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa bishyushye. Irashobora guteza imbere ihumure numutekano. Birakwiriye muburyo butandukanye nubwoko bwibinyobwa.

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V. Guhitamo impapuro kubikombe binini

A. Ikoreshwa ryikoreshwa, ikoreshwa, nibyiza byibikombe binini

1. Gukoresha ibintu n'intego

Igikombe kinini cyibikombe bikwiranye nibintu bitandukanye bisaba ibinyobwa binini. Nkamaduka yikawa, resitora yibiryo byihuse, amata yicyayi cyamata, nibindi. Abakiriya mubisanzwe bahitamo ibikombe binini byimpapuro kugirango bishimire ibinyobwa binini nkibinyobwa bikonje hamwe nikawa ikonje.

Igikombe kinini cyimpapuro kibereye gufata ibinyobwa binini. Nka kawa ikonje, ibinyobwa bikonje, amata, nibindi birakwiriye guha abaguzi mugihe cyizuba gishyushye. Ibi birashobora kubafasha kumara inyota no kwishimira ibinyobwa bikonje.

2. Ibyiza

a. Ubushobozi bunini

Kininiibikombegutanga ubushobozi bwinshi. Irashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabaguzi kubinyobwa byinshi. Birakwiriye kubakiriya kwishimira cyangwa gusangira ibinyobwa igihe kirekire.

b. Biroroshye gutwara

Nubushobozi bunini bwibikombe binini, biracyoroshye gutwara. Abakiriya barashobora gushyira ibikombe binini mubikombe by'imodoka cyangwa igikapu kugirango byoroshye.

c. Ubuzima n'umutekano

Igikombe kinini cyigikombe gikora igishushanyo mbonera. Ibi birinda ibyago byo kwandura umusaraba. Abakiriya ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa nibibazo byogusukura no kwanduza, barashobora kubikoresha bafite ikizere.

d. Imikorere yo kwigunga

Guhitamo impapuro birashobora gutanga imikorere myiza yo kwigunga no gukomeza ubukonje bwibinyobwa bikonje. Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro burashobora kubuza ibinyobwa bya ice gushonga vuba kandi bikagumana ubushyuhe bukenewe kubinyobwa bishyushye.

e. Guhagarara hamwe nimiterere

Guhitamo impapuro z'ibikombe binini birashobora kugira ingaruka kumiterere no mumiterere. Impapuro zikwiye zirashobora gutuma igikombe cyimpapuro gikomera kandi kiramba. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi gutanga uburambe bwiza bwuburambe hamwe nuburyo bugaragara.

B. Impapuro zibereye cyane kubikombe 12oz kugeza 24oz ibikombe ni 300gsm cyangwa 320gsm

Ibyiza bya bininiibikombeshyiramo ubushobozi bunini, bworoshye bworoshye, isuku numutekano, imikorere myiza yo kwigunga yumuriro, hamwe nuburyo buhamye. Birakwiriye mubihe bitandukanye. Guhitamo impapuro zibereye ibikombe binini ni 300gsm cyangwa 320gsm. Ubu bwoko bwimpapuro burashobora gutanga imbaraga zihamye kandi zihamye. Irashobora kwemeza ko igikombe cyimpapuro kidahinduka cyangwa kugwa mugihe cyo gukoresha. Byongeye kandi, iyi mpapuro irashobora kandi gutandukanya neza ubushyuhe bwibinyobwa. Irashobora kugumana ubukonje bwibinyobwa bikonje cyangwa urubura.

VI. Ibitekerezo byo guhitamo impapuro GSM urwego rukwiranye nibikombe byimpapuro

A. Gukoresha Igikombe nibisabwa bikora

Guhitamo impapuro GSM urutonde rwibikombe bisaba gusuzuma imikoreshereze yihariye nibisabwa bikora. Imikoreshereze itandukanye nibikorwa birashobora kugira ibisabwa bitandukanye kubikombe byimpapuro. Kubwibyo, igikombe cyimpapuro gikeneye guhitamo urwego GSM rukwiye ukurikije ibihe byihariye.

Kurugero, niba igikombe cyimpapuro kimenyerewefata ibinyobwa bishyushye,impapuro z'igikombe zigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo kwigunga. Ibi birinda abakoresha gutwikwa. Muri iki kibazo, agaciro gakomeye ka GSM karashobora kuba keza. Kuberako zishobora gutanga ingaruka nziza zo gukumira.

Kurundi ruhande, niba ibikombe byimpapuro bikoreshwa mugutwara ibinyobwa bikonje, ingano yimpapuro yibikombe irashobora guhitamo hamwe nagaciro ka GSM. Kuberako imikorere yimikorere atariyo ngingo nyamukuru yo gutekereza kubinyobwa bikonje.

B. Icyifuzo cyabakiriya nuburyo isoko ryifashe

Guhitamo ibikombe byimpapuro bigomba kuba bijyanye nibyo abakiriya bakeneye hamwe nisoko ryamasoko. Abakiriya batandukanye barashobora kugira ibyo bakunda kandi bakeneye. Kubwibyo, igikombe cyimpapuro kigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibyo umukiriya asabwa kubipapuro bikwiye GSM.

Byongeye kandi, imigendekere yisoko nayo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Abantu bashishikajwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije niterambere rirambye rihora ryiyongera. Abakiriya benshi n’abaguzi bakunda guhitamo ibikombe byangiza ibidukikije. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo impapuro GSM urwego, birakenewe ko utekereza gukoresha impapuro zisubirwamo. Ibi ni uguhuza isoko.

C. Ibiciro hamwe nibidukikije

Igiciro nikintu cyingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo GSM urwego rwibikombe. Agaciro gakomeye ka GSM akenshi gasobanura impapuro nini kandi nigiciro kinini cyo gukora. Agaciro ka GSM kari hasi cyane. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo impapuro GSM urwego, birakenewe kuringaniza isano iri hagati yikiguzi nubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Ibi byemeza kugenzura ibiciro murwego rwemewe.

Hagati aho, kurengera ibidukikije nabyo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho. Guhitamo impapuro zishobora gukoreshwa kandi zishobora kwangirika cyangwa gukoresha ibikombe byimpapuro zirimo ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza birashobora kugabanya umutwaro wibidukikije. Kandi ibi nabyo bihuye namahame yiterambere rirambye.

7 月 17
7 月 18

Usibye ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe n'ibishushanyo byihariye, dutanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo. Urashobora guhitamo ingano, ubushobozi, ibara, hamwe no gucapa igishushanyo cyimpapuro kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byawe bwite. Ibikorwa byacu byateye imbere hamwe nibikoresho byerekana ubwiza nigaragara bya buri gikombe cyabigenewe, bityo bikerekana neza ikirango cyawe kubaguzi.

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VII. umwanzuro

Guhitamo impapuro GSM urutonde rwibikombe ni ngombwa. Birasaba gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu byinshi. Kurugero, intego yigikombe, ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, ibiciro, nibidukikije. Guhitamo impapuro zikwiye GSM ukurikije ibihe byihariye birashobora guhaza ibyo abakoresha bakeneye. Muri icyo gihe, yujuje ibisabwa ku isoko n’amahame y’ibidukikije. Kubunini bwigikombe gitandukanye, impapuro zimwe zisabwa GSM zingana nizi zikurikira. Igikombe gito kirasabwa kuva 160gsm kugeza 210gsm. Igikombe cyUbushinwa kirasaba 210gsm kugeza kuri 250gsm. Igikombe kinini kirasabwa kuva 250gsm kugeza 300gsm. Ariko ibi nibisobanuro gusa. Guhitamo byihariye bigomba kugenwa hashingiwe kubikenewe no gutekereza. Intego nyamukuru nuguhitamo impapuro zikwiye GSM. Ibi bitanga imikorere myiza nubuziranenge, byujuje ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, kandi byujuje isoko nibidukikije.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2023
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