III. Environmental mwero uye certification
A. Zvinoenderana nemhoteredzo miyero yegirinhi yakaora makapu emapepa
Iwo akakodzera ezvakatipoteredza zviyero zveyakasvibira yakaora makapu emapepa anoreva kutevedzana kwezvinodiwa uye nhungamiro misimboti inofanirwa kuzadzikiswa panguva yekugadzira, kushandiswa, uye kurapwa maitiro. Aya mazinga anovavarira kuve nechokwadi chekuita kwezvakatipoteredza uye kusimba kwegirinhi inoshatisa mapepa makapu. Aya anotevera ndeamwe akajairwa ezvakatipoteredza zviyero zvegirinhi zvinoshatisa mapepa makapu.
1. Kunobva pulp. Green degradablemapepa makapuanofanira kushandisa pulp kubva kumasango anochengetedzwa zvakanaka kana kuwana FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) chitupa. Izvi zvinogona kuve nechokwadi kuti kugadzirwa kwemakapu emapepa hakukonzeri kushandiswa kwakanyanya kana kukuvadza kune zviwanikwa zvesango.
2. Chemikari zvinhu zvinorambidzwa. Makapu eGreen anoshatisa mapepa anofanirwa kuenderana neakakodzera kurambidzwa kwemakemikari. Kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakadai seheavy metal, dhayi, reactive oxidants, uye bisphenol A. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza njodzi dzinogona kuitika kune zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu.
3. Kudzikira. Green degradable mapepa makapu anofanirwa kuve nekudzikira kwakanaka. Makapu emapepa anowanzoda kuderedzwa kwakakwana mukati meimwe nguva yenguva. Zvakanakira kuti makapu emapepa akwanise kuratidza kudzikira kwawo kuburikidza neakakodzera certification bvunzo.
4. Carbon footprint uye kushandiswa kwesimba. Iyo nzira yekugadzira yakasvibira yakasvibira mapepa makapu inofanirwa kudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Uye simba ravanoshandisa rinofanira kubva kune zvinogoneka kana kuti pasi-carbon sources.
Sangano reInternational Organisation for Standardization (ISO) rinopa gwara uye zvirevo zvekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwegirinhi makapu emapepa akasvibira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira maitiro, nguva yekudzikira, uye degradation maitiro. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyika kana matunhu akagadzirawo zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye mirau. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukanganisa kwekuita uye kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza kwemapepa makapu.
B. Certification Authority uye Certification Maitiro
World Paper Cup Association isangano rine chiremera muindasitiri yemapepa mukombe. Iri sangano rinogona kuzivisa zvigadzirwa zvemukombe webepa. Maitiro ayo ekupihwa zvitupa anosanganisira kuyedzwa kwezvinhu, kuongorora ecological, uye kudzikisira kuyedzwa.
Green Chigadzirwa Certification Institutions inogona kupawo zvitupa masevhisi egirinhi yakasvibiswa makapu emapepa. Iyo inoongorora uye inosimbisa chigadzirwa mhando, hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvimwe zvinhu.
C. Kukosha uye kukosha kwechitupa
Chekutanga, kuwana chitupa kunogona kuwedzera chimiro chekambani uye kuvimbika. Uye vatengi vanovimba yakasimbiswa yakasvibira biodegradable mapepa makapu zvimwe. Izvi zvinobatsira pakusimudzira musika uye kutengesa kwechigadzirwa. Chechipiri, certification inogona kuunza makwikwi mabhenefiti kune zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti mabhizinesi awedzere kukwikwidza mumusika. Uye izvi zvinovabatsira kuti vawedzere kuwedzera chikamu chavo chemusika. Pamusoro pezvo, chitupa chinoda kuti mabhizinesi arambe achivandudza nekuvandudza. Izvi zvinogona kukurudzira mabhizinesi kuti awedzere kuvandudza kunaka kwechigadzirwa uye kuita kwezvakatipoteredza.