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Iphepha
Ukupakishwa
Umenzi
ETshayina

Ukupakishwa kweTuobo kuzibophelele ekuboneleleni zonke iipakethe ezilahlayo kwiivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zepizza, zonke iindawo zokutyela kunye nendlu yokubhaka, njl njl, kubandakanya iikomityi zephepha lekofu, iikomityi zesiselo, iibhokisi ze-hamburger, iibhokisi ze-pizza, iibhegi zephepha, iindiza zephepha kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Zonke iimveliso zokupakisha zisekelwe kwingcamango yokukhusela okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zebakala lokutya zikhethiweyo, ezingayi kuchaphazela incasa yezinto zokutya. Ayinamanzi kwaye ayinayo ioli, kwaye iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuyifaka.

  • SEHR VIEL<br> MEHR

Uthini ngoMgangatho weNkomityi yePhepha eliLihlaza kunye nelinokonakala?

I. Intshayelelo

Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ulwazi lokusingqongileyo lukhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imfuno yabantu yemveliso ehambelana nokusingqongileyo iyanda. Kulo mxholo, iikomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezibolile zibe sisihloko esixhalabisa kakhulu. Eli nqaku liza kuhlolisisa inkcazo, iimpawu, kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza.

II. Yintoni ikomityi yephepha eyonakalisayo eluhlaza

A. Inkcazo kunye neempawu zeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza

Iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswa ziikomityi zephepha ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokonakala. Izinto eziphathekayo zeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza zivela kwimithombo ezinzileyo. Okufana ne-pulp, i-bamboo pulp, njl. Kwaye ayisebenzisi imichiza eyingozi ngexesha lenkqubo. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza ezinokonakala kwezinto eziphilayo. Kwaye ixesha layo lokuthotywa lifutshane.

B. Izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza

1. Ukuvuselelwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona

Ikomityi yephepha eluhlaza ebolileyo isebenzisa ubutyebi obuVuselelwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyakwazi ukuhlaziya ngokuqhubekayo ngomjikelo wokukhula kwesityalo. Ukongeza, iikomityi zephepha ezindala zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Zisenokwenziwa ngokutsha zibe ziikomityi zephepha ezintsha ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusetyenziswa okukuko kwezibonelelo.

2. Ukuvumelana nokusingqongileyo kumhlaba nakwimithombo yamanzi

Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki, iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza azibangeli ungcoliseko kumhlaba nakwimithombo yamanzi. Ayiqulathanga i-depolymerizers okanye izongezo eziyingozi. Ngoko ke, ayiyi kuvelisa inkunkuma eyingozi kwimo engqongileyo emva kokusetyenziswa.

3. Indima yokunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nongcoliseko lwaselwandle

Uhlaza uyathobekaiikomityi zephepha zinokuthothisa ngokukhawuleza. Abayi kuhlala kwimo engqongileyo ixesha elide. Oku kunciphisa ngcono ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki. Kwaye oku kunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle.

Ngokukhetha iikomityi zethu zephepha ezingenanto, uya kufumana umgangatho wemveliso ongalinganiyo, iinkonzo ezilungiselelwe wena, kunye nenkxaso yobungcali. Masisebenze kunye ukwenza inqanaba eliphezulu lamava abathengi kwibhrendi yakho kwaye sikhulise ukuthembela kwabathengi kwibhrendi yakho. Qhagamshelana nathi ukwenza iikomityi zephepha eligobileyo ezilungiselelweyo zibe ngummeli onamandla wophawu lwakho!

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho zesiqhelo!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
7月15

III. Imigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso

A. Imigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo kwiikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza

Imigangatho efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo yeekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza zibhekiselele kuluhlu lweemfuno kunye nemigaqo ekhokelayo ekufuneka ihlangatyezwe ngexesha lokwenziwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye neenkqubo zonyango. Le migangatho ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza. Oku kulandelayo yimigangatho eqhelekileyo yokusingqongileyo yeekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza.

1. Umthombo wepulp. Uhlaza uyathobekaiikomityi zephephakufuneka basebenzise i-pulp kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo okanye bafumane isatifikethi seFSC (Forest Stewardship Council). Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuveliswa kweekomityi zephepha akubangeli ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye umonakalo kwimithombo yehlathi.

2. Izithintelo zezinto zekhemikhali. Iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza kufuneka zihambelane nezithintelo zeekhemikhali ezifanelekileyo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nesinyithi esinzima, idayi, i-oxidants esebenzayo, kunye ne-bisphenol A. Oku kunokunciphisa iingozi ezinokubakho kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu.

3. Ukuthotywa. Iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza kufuneka zibe nokuthotywa okulungileyo. Iikomityi zephepha zihlala zifuna ukuthotywa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elithile. Kungcono ukuba iikomityi zephepha zikwazi ukubonisa ukuthotywa kwazo ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zesatifikethi.

4. Unyawo lwekhabhoni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza kufuneka zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kwaye amandla abawasebenzisayo kufuneka avele kwimithombo evuselelekayo okanye ephantsi kwekhabhoni.

I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ibonelela ngesikhokelo kunye neenkcukacha zokwenziwa nokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza. Oku kubandakanya iimfuno zezinto ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, ixesha lokuthotywa, kunye nesiphumo sokuthotywa. Kwangaxeshanye, amazwe okanye imimandla nayo iqulunqe imigangatho kunye nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo ehambelanayo. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza kokuthotywa kunye nokulungelelana kokusingqongileyo kweekomityi zephepha.

B. UGunyaziwe weSiqinisekiso kunye neNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso

Umbutho weNdebe yeHlabathi yePhepha ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo kushishino lwendebe yephepha. Lo mbutho unokuqinisekisa iimveliso zekomityi yephepha. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwayo ibandakanya uvavanyo lwemathiriyeli, uvavanyo lwendalo, kunye novavanyo lokuthotywa.

AmaZiko eSatifikethi seMveliso yoHlaza anokubonelela ngeenkonzo zesatifikethi kwiikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza. Ivavanya kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wemveliso, ubuhlobo bokusingqongileyo, kunye neminye imiba.

C. Ukubaluleka kunye nexabiso lesiqinisekiso

Okokuqala, ukufumana isatifikethi kunokwandisa umfanekiso wenkampani kunye nokuthembeka. Kwaye abathengi baya kuthemba iikomityi zephepha eziqinisekisiweyo eziluhlaza ngakumbi. Oku kunenzuzo ekukhuthazeni imarike kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Okwesibini, isiqinisekiso sinokuzisa iinzuzo zokukhuphisana kwiimveliso. Oku kunokwenza amashishini akhuphisane ngakumbi kwimarike. Kwaye oku kubanceda bandise isabelo sabo semarike. Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso sifuna ukuba amashishini aqhubeke ephucula kwaye enze izinto ezintsha. Oku kunokukhuthaza amashishini ukuba aphucule ngakumbi umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.

IV. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yeekomityi zephepha ezonakeleyo eziluhlaza

A. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yeekomityi zephepha ezonakeleyo eziluhlaza

Ezona zinto zisetyenziswayo kwiikomityi zephepha ezingonakaliswayo eziluhlaza yipulp okanye iphepha. I-Pulp yi-cellulose ethathwe kwimithi kunye nephepha lenkunkuma. Iyacutshungulwa kwaye yenziwe ukwenza iphepha. Oku kulandelayo zezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zeekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza.

1. I-pulp esemgangathweni ophezulu. Izinto ezikrwada zeekomityi zephepha zihlala zikumgangatho ophezulu. Oku kunokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kwendebe yephepha. I-pulp yomgangatho ophezulu idla ngokuvela kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo. Okanye bangabanikezeli be-pulp abaye baqinisekiswa kwisatifikethi sozinzo.

2. Inkunkuma yenkunkuma. I-pulp yenkunkuma ibhekiselele kwintlama ephinda isetyenziselwe ukusetyenzwa ngokutsha kwenkunkuma yephepha. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma kunokunciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuqala endalo. Oku kunokukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kwezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, xa kusenziwa inkunkuma yenkunkuma, imigangatho ehambelanayo yokusingqongileyo kufuneka ilandelwe. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nozinzo.

3. Izongezo zekhemikhali. Kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa i-pulp kunye nephepha, izongezo zemichiza zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyusa amandla kunye nokuzinza kwephepha. Ezi zongezo zekhemikhali zihlala zivavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye ziqinisekiswa. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabantu iyancitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-bleach eqinisekisiweyo yokhuseleko lwebakala lokutya ukuphucula ubumhlophe bephepha.

B. Ukonakala kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo zemathiriyeli ekrwada

1. Ukusebenza okuphantsi. Izinto ekrwada eluhlaza degradableiikomityi zephepha, i-pulp okanye iphepha, ngokuqhelekileyo linokonakala okulungileyo. I-Pulp okanye iphepha linokuchithwa yi-microorganisms kunye ne-enzymes kwindawo yendalo phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni ziguquka zibe ngamanzi kunye ne-carbon dioxide. Oku kuthetha ukuba iikomityi zephepha zinokunciphisa ixesha elithile, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

2. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwepulp kunye nephepha ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo efana namanzi, amandla, kunye neekhemikhali. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi zephepha ngokwayo iya kuba nefuthe elithile kwindalo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto ezinje ngeekomityi zeplastiki, inkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi zephepha ezibolile eziluhlaza idla ngokuba nempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo.

Ukongeza, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezikrwada zepulp nephepha kukwabandakanya nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi behlathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweekomityi zephepha, i-pulp evela kumahlathi alawulwa ngokuzinzileyo okanye i-pulp eqinisekisiweyo kufuneka isetyenziswe. Oku kunokuthintela ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

V. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza

Umgangatho ophezulu wezinto ezikrwada, ubuchule bokubumba isayensi, unyango olulungileyo lokungangeni manzi, kunye neenkqubo ezichanekileyo nezisemgangathweni zokusika kunye nokugqiba zonke zingundoqo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weekomityi zephepha. Abavelisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwaye baqhubeke bephucula itekhnoloji kunye neenkqubo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kunokubonelela ngemveliso yekomityi yephepha yephepha ephezulu ekumgangatho ophezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukubeka iliso kunye nokuphumeza amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho kunokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka komgangatho wekomityi yephepha ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

A. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kunye nenkqubo yeekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza

1. Ukulungiswa kwephepha. Okokuqala, i-pulp okanye izinto ezikrwada zephepha ziya kuxutywa kwaye zityunyuzwe. Zisetyenziselwa ukwenza imixube yamaphepha enokusetyenziswa ukwenza ikomityi yephepha.

2. Cinezela ukwenza. Ukwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa oomatshini bokwenza ikomityi yephepha. Kulo matshini, umxube wephepha ufakwe kwi-mold yokwenza. Bafumana ukufudumeza kunye noxinzelelo lokubumba umxube wephepha kwimilo yekomityi yephepha.

3. Qinisekisa ukuba i-lining ayinamanzi. Ukwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha kufuna ukuthintela ukufuma okanye iziselo ezishushu ekungeneni kumphezulu weekomityi. Ngethuba lokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa, udonga lwangaphakathi lwendebe yephepha luhlala luphathwa ngokuthintela amanzi. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngokugquma, ukutshiza, okanye ukusetyenzwa komgangatho wangaphakathi wendebe yephepha.

4. Ukufa ukusika kunye nokulungelelanisa. Ikomityi yephepha eyenziweyo iya kuhamba kwinkqubo yokusika ukufa. Oku kwahlula iikomityi zephepha ezininzi. Emva koko, cwangcisa kwaye ubeke iikomityi zephepha zokupakisha kunye nokugcinwa.

B. Impembelelo yeenkqubo zokuvelisa kumgangatho wemveliso

1. Umgangatho wephepha. Ukuvelisa iikomityi zephepha ezibolile ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziluhlaza kufuna ukusetyenziswa komgangatho ophezulu wepulp okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada yephepha. Iphepha elisemgangathweni linamandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ikomityi yephepha ayikhubazeki lula okanye ivuze xa isetyenziswa.

2. Inkqubo yokwenza. Inkqubo yokwenza iikomityi zephepha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso. Ukufudumeza okufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kunokwenza ukubunjwa kwekomityi yephepha ibe yinto efanayo kwaye iqinile. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo okanye okugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo kunokubangela ukuba indebe yephepha iphuke okanye iguqulwe.

3. Ukunyangwa kwamanzi. Unyango lwenzululwazi olungangeni manzi eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwendebe yephepha lunokuthintela ngempumelelo iziselo ezimanzi okanye ezishushu ekungeneni kumphezulu ongaphandle wekomityi yephepha. Oku kunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho weekomityi zephepha.

4. Ukufa ukusika kunye nokulungelelanisa. Ukuchaneka kunye nokulinganisa inkqubo ye-die-cut cut ibalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho kunye nokumila kwendebe yephepha. Ukunyamekelwa kwenkqubo yokuhlelwa kunokuchaphazela ukukhuselwa kunye nokuzinza kwe-stacking yeekomityi zephepha ngexesha lokupakisha kunye nokugcinwa.

VI. Ukulawulwa komgangatho weekomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezonakeleyo

A. Iindlela zokulawula umgangatho kunye neenkqubo zeekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza

1. Uvavanyo lwempahla ekrwada. Okokuqala, uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye novavanyo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziselwa ukwenza iikomityi zephepha ezinokonakala eziluhlaza ziyafuneka. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa komgangatho kunye nokonakala kwe-pulp okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada yephepha.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwenkqubo yemveliso. Kwinkqubo yemveliso yeiikomityi zephepha, kuyimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo engqongqo yokubeka iliso. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwiiparamitha zoomatshini. Umzekelo, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nesantya. Oku kunokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuhambelana kwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyimfuneko ukulawula umgangatho weekhonkco eziphambili ezifana nokubunjwa kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi kwiikomityi zephepha. Ngokwenza njalo, siqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwesampulu. Ukuqhuba uhlolo lomgangatho kwiikomityi zephepha eziveliswayo eziluhlaza okonakaliswa ngokuhlolwa kwesampulu. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuvavanya ubungakanani, amandla, ukusebenza kwamanzi, kunye neminye imiba yekomityi yephepha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neemfuno.

4. Ingxelo esemgangathweni kunye nophuculo. Kwinkqubo yokulawula umgangatho, kuyimfuneko ukuseka indlela yokuphendula esemgangathweni kunye nokuqokelela kwangexesha izimvo zabathengi kunye nengxelo. Ngokusekwe kwingcaciso yengxelo, thatha amanyathelo okuphucula imveliso kunye nokuphucula umgangatho. Oku kunceda ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula umgangatho weekomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezonakeleyo.

B. Ukubaluleka koLawulo loMgangatho wokuSebenza kweMveliso kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Iindlela zokulawula umgangatho kunye neenkqubo zeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ngokulawulwa komgangatho, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wendebe yephepha ihlangabezana neemfuno. Oku kunokunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, oku kunokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza.

1. Ukusebenza kwemveliso. Injongo yolawulo lomgangatho kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wemveliso uyahlangabezana neemfuno. Kwimeko yeekomityi zephepha ezihlaza, ukulawula umgangatho kunokuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi. Oku kuthintela ikomityi yephepha ukuba ingaguquki okanye ivuze ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngelo xesha, ukulawula umgangatho kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwamanzi kwindebe yephepha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba indebe yephepha ayivuzi okanye iqhawuke xa idibana nolwelo. Oku kunokubonelela abathengi ngolwazi oluphezulu lomsebenzisi.

2. Ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo. Ukuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza zibaluleke kakhulu kwimo engqongileyo. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ikomityi yephepha inokusebenziseka kakuhle ngelixa iphantsi kokuthotywa okungenabungozi. Iikomityi zephepha ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho zinokubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kuyancipha kwaye ungcoliseko lwendalo luyancipha. Ukuphunyezwa ngokungqongqo kolawulo lomgangatho kunokuqinisekisa ukuba iikomityi zephepha ziyahambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yokusingqongileyo. Oku kudlale indima entle ekukhuthazeni ukukhuselwa kwendalo engqongileyo.

Iikomityi zethu zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenziwe ngezinto eziphezulu zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo nothembekileyo, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Oku akuqinisekisi ukhuseleko lwemveliso yakho kuphela, kodwa konyusa ukuthembela kwabathengi kwibhrendi yakho.

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho zesiqhelo!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
Indlela yokukhetha umenzi wekomityi yephepha?

VII. Ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi kwiikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza

A. Xoxa ngokuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza ezonakalayo

Ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezihlaza enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni okusebenzayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikomityi zephepha ezihlaza ziyakwazi ukumelana noluhlu oluthile lokutya okushushu okanye iziselo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho umsantsa othile ekuxhathiseni ubushushu xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki zemveli.

Ukumelana nokushisa kweekomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezihlaza kuphenjelelwa yizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhetha izinto eziphathekayo, uyilo lwesakhiwo seekomityi zephepha, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi zephepha. Ezinye iikomityi zephepha ezihlaza zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekileyo zephepha kunye neteknoloji yokugqoka. Oku kunokonyusa ukumelana nobushushu. Ukongeza, uyilo loyilo lwekomityi yephepha luchaphazela nokusebenza kwayo kokumelana nobushushu. Umzekelo, ukongeza ulwakhiwo oluphindwe kabini okanye ukusebenzisa umaleko wangaphakathi ukwahlula imithombo yobushushu.

B. Ingxelo yomsebenzisi kunye novavanyo

Idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuhliseni nasekuphuculeni iikomityi zephepha eziluhlaza. Abavelisi okanye abathengisi banokuqokelela ingxelo yomsebenzisi kunye novavanyo. Oku kunceda ukuqonda izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo eziluhlaza okonakalisayoiikomityi zephepha ezisetyenziswayo.

Abanye abasebenzisi banokuvavanya umgangatho kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha eziluhlaza. Umzekelo, ingaba ulwakhiwo lwekomityi yephepha luqinile, alukho lula okanye luqhekeka. Okwangoku, ukumelana nobushushu kukwayindawo exhalabisa abasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi baya kuvavanya ukuba indebe yephepha inokumelana nefuthe lokutya okushushu okuphezulu okanye iziselo.

Ukongeza, ingxelo yomsebenzisi ikwabandakanya ukukhululeka kunye nentuthuzelo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, imvakalelo yokubamba kweekomityi zephepha, ukuxhathisa kwazo ekutyibilikeni, kunye nokuxhathisa kwazo ekubambeni imithombo yobushushu. Abasebenzisi baya kuvavanya kwakhona ukusebenza kwamanzi kwiikomityi zephepha. Nokuba ulwelo olungaphakathi kwekomityi yephepha luya kuvuza okanye lungene ngaphandle kwekomityi yephepha.

Ngokuqokelela, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokudibanisa impendulo yomsebenzisi kunye novavanyo, abavelisi beekomityi zephepha ezihlaza ezinokonakala banokuqonda iimfuno zabathengi kunye nokulindela. Oku kuya kubanceda baphucule iimveliso zabo kwaye baphucule itekhnoloji yabo. Oku kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye namava omsebenzisi kwiikomityi zephepha ezihlaza. Kwaye oku kunokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zabathengi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwimarike.

VIII. Amathuba ophuhliso eekomityi zephepha ezonakeleyo

Imarike yekomityi yephepha eyonakalayo ibonisa amathuba amahle ophuhliso. Imfuno yehlabathi yokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo ikhula rhoqo. Iyakhula imfuno yemathiriyeli eyonakaliswayo ukuze ithathe indawo yeemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo. Iikomityi zephepha ezibolisiweyo njengenye indlela evumelana nokusingqongileyo. Ineenzuzo zokurisayikilisha kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki. Le ndebe yephepha ifumene ingqwalasela ebanzi kunye nokuqatshelwa kwimarike.

Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo kunye noqikelelo lwengxelo, imakethi yekomityi yephepha eyonakalisayo yehlabathi inokukhula okukhulu. NgokoPhando lweGrand View, ubungakanani bemarike yekomityi yephepha eyonakakayo kwihlabathi jikelele ibimalunga ne-1.46 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule iye kwi-2.97 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027. Olu qikelelo lubonisa ukuba imakethi yekomityi yephepha eyonakalisayo iya kukhula ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ithatha indawo kwimarike yeDisposable tableware.

Ukukhula kwemarike yekomityi yephepha ewohlokayo kubangelwe ikakhulu kukukhuthazwa kukarhulumente kunye nabathengi kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yeendlela ezizezinye ezinobungani nokusingqongileyo. Amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla baye bazisa imimiselo evimbela ukusetyenziswa kweetafile zeplastiki. Oku kunokukhuthaza amashishini kunye nabathengi ukuba batshintshele kwizinto ezizezinye ezifana neekomityi zephepha ezinokonakala. Ukongezelela, abathengi baxhalabile ngakumbi malunga nokwaziswa kokusingqongileyo. Bathanda ukukhetha iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ezifana neekomityi zephepha ezibolayo.

Ngokuqhubela phambili kobugcisa kunye nokwanda kophando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha ezibonakeleyo nazo ziphucula ngokuqhubekayo. Uphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zekomityi yephepha ezitsha zebhayoloji ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhliswa. Oku kwenza ukuba iikomityi zephepha ezibolisiweyo zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nolwelo. Oku kwandisa ukukhululeka kunye nokuthuthuzela ukusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha. Olu tshintsho luya kuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwemalike yekomityi yephepha eyonakalisayo.

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IX. Ukuqukumbela

Iikomityi zephepha ezihlaza zineenzuzo ezininzi. Okufana nokurisayikilisha, ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki, njl. njl. Ibonisa umgangatho olungileyo. Iikomityi zephepha ezonakeleyo zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Inokubuyisela iimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kwaye inciphise ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki. Le ndebe yephepha ihlangabezana neemfuno zokwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba amandla ophuhliso lwemalike yekomityi yephepha ethotywayo inkulu kakhulu. Inconywa kakhulu ngurhulumente kunye nabathengi, kwaye imfuno inyukile. Le ndebe yephepha ikhuthaza uphuhliso lweendlela ezizezinye ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali luphucule ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kweekomityi zephepha ezihlayo. Oku kunceda ukuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwemarike.

Cebisa ukuFunda

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Ngaba iKomityi yam yeKofu yeKofu iShicilele uYilo oluSiko?

Ziziphi izinto eziqhelekileyo zeNdebe yePhepha? Ngaba Bakwibanga Lokutya?

Ukulungele ukuqalisa iProjekthi yakho yeendebe zePhepha?

Thetha ngeemfuno zakho!
Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2023
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