IV. Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ezigqunyiweyo zebakala lokutya kushishino lwekofu
A. Iimfuno zoshishino lwekofu kwiikomityi zephepha
1. Ukusebenza kokuthintela ukuvuza. Ikofu idla ngokuba sisiselo esishushu. Oku kufuneka kukwazi ukuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ulwelo olushushu ukuba lungavuzi ukusuka kwimithungo okanye emazantsi ekomityi yephepha. Kungale ndlela kuphela apho sinokuthi siphephe abasebenzisi be-scalding kwaye sikhuthaze amava omthengi.
2. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation. Ikofu idinga ukugcina ubushushu obuthile ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bayonwabela incasa yekofu eshushu. Ngoko ke, iikomityi zephepha kufuneka zibe nomlinganiselo othile wokugquma amandla okuthintela ikofu ukuba iphole ngokukhawuleza.
3. Ukusebenza kwe-Anti permeability. Ikomityi yephepha kufuneka ikwazi ukukhusela ukufuma kwikofu kunye nekofu ekungeneni kwindawo yangaphandle yekomityi. Kwaye kukwayimfuneko ukunqanda ikomityi yephepha ukuba ithambile, ikhubazeke, okanye ikhuphe amavumba.
4. Ukusebenza kwendalo. Bayanda abathengi bekofu baya beqaphela ngakumbi indalo. Ke ngoko, iikomityi zephepha kufuneka zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-biodegradable. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.
B. Izinto eziluncedo kwiikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe yiPE kwiivenkile zekofu
1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamanzi. Iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe nge-PE zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ikofu ekungeneni kumphezulu wekomityi yephepha, ithintele ikomityi ukuba ithambile kwaye igqwethekile, kwaye iqinisekise ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuzinza kwekomityi yephepha.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation. Ukugquma kwe-PE kunokubonelela ngoluhlu lwe-insulation. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokugquma ikofu. Ngaloo ndlela, yenza ikofu igcine ubushushu obuthile. Kwaye inokubonelela ngamava okungcamla angcono.
3. Ukusebenza okunamandla okuchasana nokungena. Iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe nge-PE zinokuthintela ukufuma kunye nezinto ezinyityilisiweyo kwikofu ukuba zingangeni kumphezulu weekomityi. Oku kunokuphepha ukuveliswa kwamabala kunye nevumba elikhutshwe yikomityi yephepha.
4. Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo. Iikomityi zephepha ezenziwe nge-PE zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye ne-biodegradable. Oku kunokunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo kwaye kuhlangabezene neemfuno zale mihla zabathengi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
C. UngawuPhucula Njani uMgangatho weKofu ngeendebe zePepa eziNcitshisiweyo zePE
1. Gcina ubushushu bekofu. Iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe nge-PE zineempawu ezithile zokugquma. Oku kunokwandisa ixesha lokugquma ikofu kunye nokugcina ubushushu bayo obufanelekileyo. Inokubonelela ngencasa yekofu engcono kunye nevumba.
2. Gcina incasa yokuqala yekofu. Iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe nge-PE zinemveliso elungileyo yokuchasana nokungena. Inokuthintela ukungena kwamanzi kunye nezinto ezichithwe kwikhofi. Ngoko ke, kunceda ukugcina incasa yokuqala kunye nomgangatho wekofu.
3. Ukwandisa ukuzinza kwekofu. PE iqatyweiikomityi zephephainokuthintela ikofu ekungeneni kumphezulu weekomityi. Oku kunokuthintela ikomityi yephepha ekubeni ithambile kwaye ikhubazeke, kwaye igcine uzinzo lwekofu kwikomityi yephepha. Kwaye oku kunokuthintela ukutshiza okanye ukugalela.
4. Ukubonelela ngamava omsebenzisi angcono. Iikomityi zephepha ezigqunywe nge-PE zinokuxhathisa okulungileyo kokuvuza. Inokuthintela ulwelo olushushu ukuba lungavuzi kwimithungo okanye emazantsi ekomityi yephepha. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi.