B. Iimfuno zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwisiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zeiikomityi zephephazifuna uthotho lweemvavanyo kunye nocazululo kwisiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nempilo yayo ngokudibana nokutya. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibakala lokutya inokuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiikomityi zephepha zikhuselekile kwaye azinabungozi, kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neemfuno zoqhagamshelwano lokutya.
1. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibakala lokutya kwikhadibhodi
Njengenye yezinto eziphambili kwiikomityi zephepha, ikhadibhodi ifuna isatifikethi sebakala lokutya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo. Inkqubo yesiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya wekhadibhodi ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
a. Uvavanyo lwezinto ezikrwada: Uhlalutyo lwemichiza yezixhobo zekhadibhodi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto ziyingozi zikhoyo. Njengeentsimbi ezinzima, izinto eziyityhefu, njl.
b. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi womzimba: Yenza uvavanyo lokwenziwa koomatshini kwikhadibhodi. Njengamandla okuqina, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi, njl. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwekhadibhodi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
c. Uvavanyo lokufuduka: Beka ikhadibhodi ekudibaneni nokutya okufanisiweyo. Jonga ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto ezifudukela ekutyeni ngexesha elithile ukuvavanya ukhuseleko lwemathiriyeli.
d. Uvavanyo lobungqina be-oyile: Yenza uvavanyo lokugquma kwikhadibhodi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba indebe yephepha inokumelana neoli elungileyo.
e. Uvavanyo lweMicrobial: Yenza uvavanyo lwemicrobial kwikhadibhodi. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngcoliseko ye-microbial efana neebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda.
2. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibakala lokutya kwephepha eliqatywe ngePE
Iphepha eligqunyiweyo le-PE, njengento eqhelekileyo yokugquma iikomityi zephepha, ikwafuna nesiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso lwayo ibandakanya la manyathelo aphambili alandelayo:
a. Uvavanyo lokubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Yenza uhlalutyo lokubunjwa kweekhemikhali kwizinto zokugqoka ze-PE. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ayinayo izinto eziyingozi.
b. Uvavanyo lokufuduka: Beka iphepha eligqunywe nge-PE lidityaniswe nokutya okufanisiweyo kangangexesha elithile. Oku kukubeka esweni ukuba kukho naziphi na izinto eziye zafudukela ekutyeni.
c. Uvavanyo lokuzinza kwe-Thermal: Lingisa ukuzinza kunye nokukhuseleka kwezinto zokugqoka ze-PE phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa.
d. Uvavanyo loqhagamshelwano lokutya: Qhagamshelana nephepha eliqatywe nge-PE elineentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutya. Oku kukuvavanya ukufaneleka kwayo kunye nokhuseleko lokutya okuhlukeneyo.
3. Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa ibakala lokutya kwi-PLA yezinto ezinokubola
I-PLA i-biodegradable imathiriyeli yenye yezinto ezimele ukusingqongileyo. Ikwafuna nesiqinisekiso somgangatho wokutya. Inkqubo yoqinisekiso ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
a. Uvavanyo lokubunjwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Yenza uhlalutyo lokuqulunqa kwizinto ze-PLA. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswayo iyahlangabezana neemfuno zebakala lokutya kwaye aziqulathanga izinto eziyingozi.
b. Uvavanyo lomgangatho wokuthotywa: Linganisa indalo esingqongileyo, uvavanye izinga lokuthotywa kwePLA phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso zokuthotywa.
c. Uvavanyo lokufuduka: Beka imathiriyeli ye-PLA ngokudibana nokutya okufanisiweyo kangangexesha elithile. Oku kunokubeka iliso ukuba naziphi na izinto eziye zafudukela ekutyeni.
d. Uvavanyo lweMicrobial: Yenza uvavanyo lwe-microbial kwizinto ze-PLA. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhululekile kungcoliseko lwe-microbial efana neebhaktheriya kunye nokungunda.