Iphepha
Ukupakishwa
Umenzi
ETshayina

Ukupakishwa kweTuobo kuzibophelele ekuboneleleni zonke iipakethe ezilahlayo kwiivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zepizza, zonke iindawo zokutyela kunye nendlu yokubhaka, njl njl, kubandakanya iikomityi zephepha lekofu, iikomityi zesiselo, iibhokisi ze-hamburger, iibhokisi ze-pizza, iibhegi zephepha, iindiza zephepha kunye nezinye iimveliso.

Zonke iimveliso zokupakisha zisekelwe kwingcamango yokukhusela okuluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo. Izixhobo zebakala lokutya zikhethiweyo, ezingayi kuchaphazela incasa yezinto zokutya. Ayinamanzi kwaye ayinayo ioli, kwaye iqinisekisa ngakumbi ukuyifaka.

Sesiphi esona siganeko siFanelekayo seSininzi(Udonga olunye, udonga oluphindwe kabini kunye nodonga lweRipple) indebe yephepha?

I. Intshayelelo

A. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye nokubaluleka kweendebe zePhepha

Iikomityi zephepha sisikhongozeli sesiselo esiqhelekileyo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Iikomityi zephepha ziyindlela efanelekileyo kunye necocekile. Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiofisi, ezikolweni, kwiivenkile zekofu, nakwiindawo zokutyela ezikhawulezayo. Ithatha indawo yeekomityi zeceramic, iikomityi zeplastiki, okanye iikomityi zeglasi. Iikomityi zephepha zineempawu zokulula, ukusetyenziswa okulahlwayo, kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona. Ayincedi kuphela abathengi ukuba bayonwabele iziselo nanini na naphi na. Kwakhona kunciphisa inkathazo yokuhlamba kunye nesidingo se-tableware.

B. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi zephepha: iikomityi zephepha ezinomaleko omnye, iikomityi ezingenanto, kunye neekomityi zephepha.

Ngelixa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo, iikomityi zephepha nazo ziza kwiindidi ezininzi kunye nezimbo. Iindidi ezintathu eziqhelekileyo zeekomityi zephepha: iikomityi zephepha ezinomgangatho omnye, iikomityi ezingenanto, kunye neekomityi zephepha eziqholiweyo.

Iikomityi zephepha elilodwalolona hlobo lulula lwekomityi yephepha. Yenziwe ngoluhlu lwephepha kwaye ilungele iziselo ezilula. Okufana nekofu, iti, kunye neziselo ezibandayo ezilula.

Ikomityi engenantoyikomityi yephepha ephindwe kabini. Ukwakhiwa okukhethekileyo kunokuphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation. Ifanelekile kwiziselo ezishushu, ezifana nekhofi eshushu okanye iti.

Ikomityi yephepha elityathiweyoyenziwe ngekhadibhodi. Inempembelelo engcono yokugquma kunye namandla okwakhiwa. Kufanelekile kwiziselo ezishushu eziphezulu ezifana nekhofi ekhethekileyo kunye ne-ayisikrimu.

C. Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zeekomityi zephepha ezahlukeneyo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi zephepha zifanelekile kwiinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda ezi mpawu kunokusinceda senze ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Siza kuxubusha ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu, izibonelelo, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthe ngqo kweekomityi zephepha ezahlukeneyo. Abarhwebi kufuneka baqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi zephepha. Oku kunceda ukukhetha indebe yephepha efanelekileyo kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zangempela kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ngexesha elifanayo, amashishini kufuneka ahlawule ingqalelo kwizinto ezisingqongileyo kwaye akhethe iimveliso ezizinzileyo.

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7月3

II. Ikomityi yephepha enye

Iikomityi zephepha zomaleko omnye zinoqoqosho, ziluncedo, kwaye zikhetha ngokukhawuleza kwizikhongozeli zesiselo. Ilungele iindawo ezibonelela ngeziselo ezilula, ikofu, kunye neti. Iikomityi zephepha zomaleko omnye zinezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwiiofisi, kumagumbi enkomfa, ezikolweni, nakwiilayibrari. Zilula, zikhaphukhaphu, kulula ukuzithwala, kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi. Kwangaxeshanye, inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

A. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo seekomityi zephepha elilodwa

Iikomityi zephepha elinye eludongenilolona didi lulula lwekomityi yephepha, eyenziwe ngokwamaleko ephepha elinye. Izinto eziphambili zale ndebe yephepha yi-pulp, edla ngokuba yimveliso yenkqubo yokuvelisa iphepha. I-pulp iyacutshungulwa kwaye yenziwe ukuba yenze iqokobhe langaphandle lekomityi yephepha. Isakhiwo sayo silula, ngokuqhelekileyo siqukethe isilinda kunye nezantsi. Inesakhiwo esongiweyo okanye esincanyathiselwe emazantsi. Oku kunokunika indebe iqondo elithile lokuzinza.

B. Izihlandlo ezifanelekileyo

1. Iiofisi, amagumbi okuhlangana - iziselo ezilula, ikofu, kunye neti

Iikomityi zephepha elilodwa zifanelekile kwiindawo zokusebenza ezifana neeofisi kunye namagumbi okuhlangana. Babonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kubasebenzi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba bentlanganiso ukuba banandiphe iziselo ezilula. Njengekofu kunye neti. Ezi meko zifuna izisombululo ezikhawulezayo, ezifanelekileyo, nezineendleko ezifanelekileyo. Kwaye ikomityi yephepha enye ihlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nezi mfuno.

2. Izikolo kunye neelayibrari - iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nezongayo zokusela amanzi

Kumaziko emfundo afana nezikolo kunye namathala eencwadi, iikomityi zephepha ezinomgangatho omnye zikwayindlela eqhelekileyo yokusela amanzi. Abafundi kunye nabafundi banokusebenzisa le ndebe elula kwaye enoqoqosho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokusela imihla ngemihla. Ukusetyenziswa okuchithwayo kweekomityi zephepha kunokunciphisa ubunzima bokucoca. Ikwagcina iindleko kunye nomsebenzi wokusebenzisa kunye nokucoca iikomityi ze-ceramic okanye zeplastiki ngokubanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo.

C. Iingenelo

1. Ilula, ikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha

Ulwakhiwo olulula lwekomityi yephepha elenziwe ngephepha elilodwa lwenza ukuba kube lula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha. Ngenxa yokuba ezi komityi zinomaleko omnye kuphela, zincinci kwaye azihlali ndawo kakhulu. Oku kubenzela ukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuphuma ukuya emsebenzini, ukuhamba, okanye eminye imisebenzi.

2. Iindleko eziphantsi

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeekomityi zephepha, iikomityi zephepha elilodwa zineendleko eziphantsi. Oku kungenxa yokuba banesakhiwo esilula, izixhobo ezimbalwa, kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa elula. Ke ngoko, kwiindawo kunye nabasebenzisi abanohlahlo lwabiwo-mali olulinganiselweyo, iikomityi zephepha ezinoluhlu olulodwa lukhetho lwezoqoqosho.

Iikomityi zephepha ezinomaleko omnye zenziwe ngephepha elinokurisayikilishwa, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilunge kakhulu kokusingqongileyo. Xa sele isetyenzisiwe, ikomityi yephepha ingaphinda isetyenziswe kwaye isetyenziswe kwakhona. Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye negalelo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Sinikezela ngeendlela eziguquguqukayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso iikomityi zephepha ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye namandla ngokweemfuno zakho. Nokuba ziivenkile zekofu ezincinci, iivenkile ezinkulu, okanye ucwangciso lomsitho, sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye silungelelanise iikomityi zephepha ezilungele ishishini lakho.

Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
7月10
shutterstock_1022383486-7-390x285

III. Indebe engenanto

A. Izinto kunye nesakhiwo seekomityi ezingenanto

Ukwakhiwa kweekomityi zephepha ezingenanto zilula kwaye zisebenza. Izinto eziphambili kwiikomityi zephepha ezingenanto yipulp kunye nekhadibhodi. Oku kwenza ikomityi yephepha ibekhaphukhaphu, iboleke, kwaye iphinde isetyenziswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho umaleko wokutya kwebakala lokutya le-PE ngaphakathi kwekomityi yephepha. Ezi zinto azikho nje ukumelana nobushushu, kodwa zigcina ukushisa kwesiselo. Ifumaneka kumda womlomo wendebe, ukucinezela komphetho ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa. Oku kunokuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko lokusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha.

B. Izihlandlo ezifanelekileyo

Iikomityi ezingenantozineengenelo ezifana nokuxhathisa ubushushu, ukugquma, kunye neplastiki. Ikomityi engenanto inokumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-insulation, kunye neplastiki eyomeleleyo. Ke ngoko, inokuyilwa kwaye ilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Ukongeza, ukhetho lobungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye namandla okwenza ikomityi engenanto ibhetyebhetye kwaye iguquguquke.

Ukukhethwa kwayo kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neempawu zenza ukuba ikwazi ukuhlalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziselo ezishushu nezibandayo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokutyela, iivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zokutyela okukhawulezayo, kunye nokukhupha.

1. Iindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile zekofu - iziselo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezishushu nezibandayo

Iikomityi ezingenanto yenye yeekomityi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile zekofu. Ngenxa yokumelana nobushushu obugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kobushushu, iikomityi ezingenanto zingasetyenziselwa ukubamba iziselo ezahlukeneyo ezishushu. Njengekofu, iti okanye itshokolethi eshushu. Kwangaxeshanye, nazo zifanelekile kwiziselo ezibandayo, ezifana nejusi, ikofu yeIced, njl.

2. Iivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo, ukukhupha - kulula kwaye kulula ukupakisha

Iikomityi ezingenanto zikwayindlela eqhelekileyo yokupakisha kwiindawo zokutyela ezikhawulezayo kunye neenkonzo zokuhambisa. Ngenxa yeplastikhi eyomeleleyo, iikomityi ezingenanto zingapakishwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemilo kunye nobukhulu bokutya. Ziyakwazi ukufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zokutya okukhawulezayo. Njengeehambhega, iisaladi, okanye i-ayisikrimu. Ukongeza, ikomityi engenanto inokudityaniswa nesivalo esifanelekileyo kunye nesibambi sekomityi yephepha. Oku kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba baphathe kwaye basebenzise iziselo.

C. Iingenelo

1. Ukumelana nobushushu obuhle kunye nokugquma

Izinto zeplastiki ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ezisetyenziswa kwikomityi engenanto ziyenza ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokumelana nobushushu. Azikhubazeki lula kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neziselo ezishushu kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, inokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu, isenze ubushushu besiselo buhlale ixesha elide.

2. Iplastiki eyomeleleyo, ekwazi ukuyila imbonakalo

Iikomityi ezingenanto zineplastiki elungileyo. Banokuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokushicilela. Iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi. Iikomityi ezingenanto ezilungiselelweyo zinokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwebrendi kwaye ziphucule umtsalane obonakalayo weemveliso.

3. Ubungakanani obahlukeneyo kunye namandla angakhethwa

Iikomityi ezingenanto zinokubonelelwa ngobungakanani obahlukeneyo bokhetho lomthamo njengoko kufuneka. Abasebenzisi banokufumana umthamo ofanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zabo. Oku kunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zeziselo. Kwangaxeshanye, oku kukwaququzelela ishishini lokutya ukuba likhethe iikomityi ezifanelekileyo ezingenanto ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zokutya.

IV. Ikomityi yephepha elicikiziweyo

Ikomityi yephepha eligutyungelweyo yikomityi elahlayo eyenziwe ngekhadibhodi. Ilungele imiboniso efana neevenkile zekofu, iivenkile zekofu, kunye neevenkile ze-ayisikrimu. Inokuqina okuphezulu kwaye ibonelela nge-insulation engcono kunye neziphumo zokugquma. Ngaphezu koko, ineenzuzo ezifana nokubamba okulungileyo kunye nokubonakala kwembonakalo. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo seekomityi zephepha ezinqabileyo zenza ukuba zibe yinto ezinzileyo kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwabonelela ngamava angcono omsebenzisi.

A. Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo seekomityi zephepha ezithathiweyo

Iikomityi zephepha eziqholiweyoziikomityi ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngekhadibhodi. Ubukhulu becala iqulathe udonga lwekomityi yangaphakathi, umbindi wephepha otyatyiweyo phakathi, kunye nodonga lwekomityi yangaphandle. Iindonga zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle zeekomityi zephepha ezenziwe ngamatshe zenziwe yi-molds eyenziwe nge-pulp kunye nephepha. Igqitywe ngokubhaka okuphezulu kobushushu ukuphucula amandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Undoqo wephepha elithathiweyo phakathi lenziwa ngokufaka iileya ezininzi zekhadibhodi ngendlela ethile. Oku kunika iqondo elithile lomsebenzi ocinezelayo.

B. Izihlandlo ezifanelekileyo

1. Iivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zekofu - ikofu ephezulu

Iikomityi zephepha ezifakwe intsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiivenkile zekofu nakwizitendi zekofu. Ngokukodwa kwikofu ephezulu, ithandwa kakhulu. Iikomityi zephepha ezigudileyo zinokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokugquma. Oku kunokugcina ubushushu bekofu ixesha elide ngelixa kubonelela ngokugquma. Ayitshisi abasebenzisi kwaye ibonelela abathengi ngamava angcono ekofu.

2. I-Ice Cream Shop - I-Ice Cream kunye neeMveliso zokuSela ezibandayo

Iikomityi zephepha ezifakwe ngamazi zifanelekile ukukhonza kwiivenkile ze-ayisikrimu kunye neemveliso zesiselo esibandayo. Izinto eziphathekayo zeekomityi zephepha ezinodaka zinezinga elithile lokusebenza kwe-thermal insulation. Inokuthintela ukuba iziselo ezibandayo zinganyibiliki ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunokugcina incasa ye-ayisikrimu. Ngexesha elifanayo, iikomityi zephepha ezithathiweyo nazo zinokukhethwa ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye namandla ngokweemfuno. Oku kunceda ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeziselo ezibandayo ezahlukeneyo.

C. Iingenelo

1. Ukuqina okuphezulu kwaye kunokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha amaninzi

Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, iikomityi zephepha ezityatyekiweyo zinokomelela olomeleleyo. Ukwakhiwa kweekomityi zephepha ezigudileyo zenza ukuba zomelele kwaye zingabinako ukuphuka. Iyakwazi ukumelana namandla athile angaphandle. Oku akuncitshi nje ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma, kodwa kunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa.

2. Ukubonelela nge-insulation engcono kunye nemiphumo yokugquma

Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nesakhiwo seekomityi zephepha ezithathiweyo zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kwe-insulation. Inokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu besiselo. Inokugcina iziselo ezishushu zishushu ixesha elide. Kwaye inokugcina iziselo ezibandayo zipholile ixesha elide. Kwangaxeshanye, iikomityi zephepha ezithathiweyo nazo zineempawu ezithile zokugquma i-thermal. Oku kuthintela iimeko apho iziselo ezishushu zishushu kakhulu kwaye iziselo ezibandayo zinyibilika ngokukhawuleza.

3. Une-tactile elungileyo kunye nokubonakala kwembonakalo

Udonga lwangaphandle lwekomityi yephepha edibeneyo luya kubhaka. Inokukhanya kunye nokuthungwa okuthile, kunye nokuziva kamnandi. Inkangeleko yayo inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso. Oku kungabonakalisa umfanekiso we-brand kunye neempawu zobuntu. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanceda ekonyuseni inkoliseko yabathengi kunye nokwazisa ngophawu.

Besisoloko sijolise kubathengi kwaye sizibophelele ekuboneleleni umgangatho wemveliso ogqwesileyo kunye nenkonzo ecingisisiweyo. Sinezixhobo eziphambili zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokulawula umgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iikomityi zephepha ezenziweyo zidibana nemigangatho ephezulu yeemfuno zomgangatho. Iqela lethu liza kusebenza ngokusondeleyo nawe ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye nenkxaso yobuchwephesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana imveliso eyonelisayo kwaye ikuncede ufezekise impumelelo yophawu.

Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi
Indlela yokukhetha umenzi wekomityi yephepha?

V. Isiphelo

A. Iimpawu kunye neziganeko eziSebenzayo kwiindebe zePhepha ezahlukeneyo

Iikomityi zephepha lokusela ezibandayo zihlala zinesakhiwo esisodwa sodonga. Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zokubamba iziselo ze-ice kunye neziselo ezibandayo, kwaye ibe nefuthe elithile lokugquma. Ukongeza, iikomityi zephepha ezinomgangatho omnye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iti eshushu. Uyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo lunokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuchasana nokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi. Ngaphezu koko, inokugcina ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu kunye nencasa yeti.

Iikomityi zephepha lodonga kabini okanye iikomityi ezingenanto zixhaphakile kwiivenkile zekofu, Cha chaan teng nakwezinye iindawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubamba iziselo ezishushu. Banokubonelela ngeziphumo ezingcono zokugquma. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwanobungqina bokuvuza kokusebenza.

Iikomityi zephepha ezifakwe i-corrugated nazo zine-insulation efanelekileyo kunye ne-thermal insulation properties. Zilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neevenkile zekofu, iivenkile zokutya okukhawulezayo, kunye neevenkile zesiselo esibandayo.

B. Ukubaluleka kokubonelela ngeendidi zokhetho kwiziganeko ezahlukeneyo

Nika uluhlu lweekomityi zephepha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo. Izihlandlo ezahlukeneyoiimfuno ezahlukeneyo iikomityi zephepha. Ngokomzekelo, kwiivenkile zekofu okanye i-Cha chaan teng, abathengi badla ngokuqwalasela ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation kunye nokubonakala kwembonakalo. Oku kufuna ukusetyenziswa kodonga oluphindwe kabini lweekomityi zephepha okanye iikomityi zephepha lesiselo esishushu. Kwezinye iindawo ezifana nokutya okukhawulezayo okanye iindawo zokutyela zesiselo esibandayo, abathengi banikela ingqalelo engakumbi kumaxabiso kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kodonga olulodwa lwekomityi yephepha okanye iikomityi zephepha ezibandayo.

Ukubonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho zeekomityi zephepha kukwaluncedo ekuhlangabezaneni nokubeka uphawu kunye neemfuno zomntu. Iimveliso zinokukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekomityi yephepha ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zabo kunye neemfuno zemarike ekujoliswe kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, abarhwebi banokuqhuba ukunyuswa kohlobo kunye noyilo lokupakisha. Oku kunceda ukwandisa umfanekiso webrand kunye nokwazisa abathengi.

Ukongezelela, ukwanda kolwazi lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo phakathi kwabantu kuye kwabangela ukuba kubaluleke ngakumbi ukubonelela ngeendlela zokukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Kwiikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, kukho ukungafani kokukhethwa kwezinto kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekomityi zephepha. Ngokwenza oko, sinokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Isishwankathelo, ukubonelela ngoluhlu lweenketho zeekomityi zephepha kubalulekile ekufezekiseni iimfuno zezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo, ukubeka uphawu, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Zombini iimpawu kunye nabathengi kufuneka bakuqonde ngokupheleleyo oku kubaluleka. Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwekomityi yephepha ukukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lwekomityi yephepha.

Ukulungele ukuqalisa iProjekthi yakho yeendebe zePhepha?

Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi

Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023