Iindaba-Kutheni kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini akhethe iindebe zephepha elinobuhlobo ne-Eco?

I. Intshayelelo

A. Ukubaluleka kunye neenkalo zokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zekofu

Iikomityi zamaphepha ekofu zisitya esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeziselo ezishushu nezibandayo. Zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Njengeevenkile zekofu, iikhefi, iiresityu, iiofisi, kunye nezinye iindawo. Iikomityi zekofu zibonelela ngokhetho olulungeleyo, olucocekileyo nolunokuphinda lusetyenziswe. Ikhawulelana nemfuno yoluntu yanamhlanje yokungcamla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokonwabela ikofu. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi lwabantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo luyanda. Ngaloo ndlela, ukukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo sele kubaluleke kakhulu.

B. Imfuneko kunye neenzuzo zokukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

Ukukhetha iikomityi zephepha eco-friendly kukunciphisa impembelelo embi kwindalo. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo kwaye kukhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki zesintu,iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyoineengenelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziyakwazi ukubola. Ziyakwazi ukubola ngexesha elifutshane ngaphandle kokungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Okwesibini, ukuveliswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kumthombo oVuselelwayo. Njengephepha lempuphu yeplanga, kunezixhobo ezingahlaziyekiyo ezikrwada. Ukongeza, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwePlastiki. Ngenxa yokuba azisebenzisi izinto zeplastiki okanye iikomityi zephepha ezidibeneyo ezineplastiki. Ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokuvelisa iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kunye nezibonelelo kuneekomityi zeplastiki. Zinempembelelo encinci kokusingqongileyo.

Okwangoku, ulwazi lwabantu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo luhlala lusanda. Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lubaluleke ngakumbi. Ukukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kukwahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi zokhuseleko lokutya kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zingasebenzisa iphepha lokutya leplanga lokutya kunye nefilimu yebakala lokutya le-polyethylene (PE). Oku kunokubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kococeko kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokutya. Ngenxa yokuba ezi zixhobo zihambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo yezempilo kunye nokhuseleko.

II. Inkcazo kunye nokuqulunqwa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

Ukuqulunqwa kweekomityi zephepha ezisingqongileyo ikakhulu kubandakanya iphepha lesiseko sekomityi yephepha kunye nebakala lokutya lefilimu ye-PE. Isiseko sephepha lekomityi yephepha lenziwe ngeentsinga zamaplanga ezihlaziyiweyo. Kwaye ifilimu ye-PE yebakala lokutya ibonelela ngokuxhathisa ukuvuza kunye nokumelana nobushushu kwiikomityi zephepha. Olu qulunqo luqinisekisa ukuthotywa, ukuzinza, kunye nokhuseleko lokutya kwiikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.

A. Inkcazo kunye nemigangatho yeekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zibhekisa kuiikomityi zephephaezibangela umthwalo omncinci wokusingqongileyo ngexesha lemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlangabezana nale migangatho ilandelayo yokusingqongileyo:

1. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziyakwazi ukubola. Oku kuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukubola ngokwendalo zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngexesha nje elifutshane. Oku kunokunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.

2. Sebenzisa iResource Renewable. Ukuveliswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu kumthombo oVuselelekayo, onje ngephepha lomthi. Ezi zibonelelo zinokugcinwa ngakumbi. Ngaphezu koko, inokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi obungaVuselekiyo.

3. Akukho zixhobo zeplastiki. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo azisebenzisi izinto zeplastiki okanye iikomityi zephepha ezidibeneyo ezineplastiki. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwePlastiki.

4. Ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa izithako zebakala lokutya. Kwaye bayayithobela imigangatho efanelekileyo yezempilo nokhuseleko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ikomityi inokudibana ngokukhuselekileyo nokutya.

B. Ukuqulunqwa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

1. Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo zephepha zephepha lesiseko sekomityi yephepha

Iphepha liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenzaiikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Idla ngokwenziwa ngemicu yeplanga yeplanga esuka emithini. Ezi ziquka i-hardwood pulp kunye ne-softwood pulp.

Inkqubo yokwenza isiseko sephepha kwiikomityi zephepha ibandakanya:

a. Ukusika: Sika isigodo sibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.

b. Uxinzelelo: Beka iitshiphu zokhuni kwi-digester kwaye upheke kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo. Oku kususa i-lignin kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo kwimithi.

c. Ukuhlamba ngeasidi: Beka iinkuni eziphekiweyo kwindawo yokuhlambela eneasidi. Oku kususa i-cellulose kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-chips chips.

d. I-Pulping: Iiplanga zokhuni ezicandiweyo ezifakwe ngomphunga zaza zacolwa ukwenza imicu.

e. Ukwenza iphepha: Ukuxuba umxube wefayibha namanzi. Emva koko ziya kuhluzwa kwaye zicinezelwe ngefreyimu ye-mesh ukwenza iphepha.

2. Umaleko weplastiki ye-resin yekomityi yephepha: ibakala lokutya ifilimu ye-PE

Indawo intleiikomityi zephephangokuqhelekileyo inomaleko weplastiki yentlaka. Oku kunokonyusa ukuxhathisa ukuvuza kunye nokumelana nobushushu bekomityi yephepha. Ifilimu ye-polyethylene yebakala lokutya (PE) yinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa kwiplastiki. Ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Yenziwe nge-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE) okanye i-polyethylene ephantsi (LDPE). Olu hlobo lwefilimu ye-polyethylene ludla ngokuveliswa yinkqubo yokubumba ifilimu encinci. Emva kokuba iplastiki inyibilika, ivuthelwa ngomatshini wokubumba ozinikeleyo. Emva koko, yenza ifilimu encinci kudonga lwangaphakathi lwekomityi yephepha. Ifilimu ye-PE yebakala lokutya inokutywinwa kakuhle kunye nokuguquguquka. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kolwelo kunye nokunxibelelana nolwelo olushushu ngaphakathi kwendebe.

Iikomityi zethu zamaphepha ezilungiselelwe umgongxo zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono kokugquma kweziselo zakho, ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ngcono izandla zabathengi ekutshisweni kobushushu obuphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zephepha eziqhelekileyo, iikomityi zethu zephepha ezingenanto zinokugcina ngcono ubushushu beziselo, zivumela abathengi ukuba banandiphe iziselo ezishushu okanye ezibandayo ixesha elide.

III. Kutheni ukhethe iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo

A. Izinto eziluncedo zokusingqongileyo

1. Ukuthotywa kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona

Iikomityi zephepha ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinokubola. Oku kuthetha ukuba zinokubola ngokwendalo zibe zizinto ezingenabungozi ngexesha elithile. Xa kuthelekiswa neekomityi zeplastiki, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zinempembelelo encinci kwindalo xa zijongene nenkunkuma. Ukongeza, ezinye iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Oku kunokunciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye nomthwalo wokusingqongileyo.

2. Ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki

Iikomityi zeplastiki zemveli zidla ngokuba nesixa esikhulu samasuntswana eplastiki. La maqhekeza aya kukhutshwa ngokudibana nokutya okanye iziselo. Babeka iingozi ezinokubakho kwimpilo yabantu nakwimekobume. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zisebenzisa izinto zephepha kunye neefilimu zeplastiki zebakala lokutya. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kunye nomngcipheko wongcoliseko lwePlastiki.

3. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nobutyebi

Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweekomityi zephepha idla ngowonga amandla kwaye igcina imithombo kuneekomityi zeplastiki. Ikomityi yephepha isebenzisa iphepha lenkuni njengeyona nto iphambili ekrwada. I-Wood pulp sisixhobo esiVuselelwa, esinozinzo ngakumbi. Ukongezelela, izibonelelo zamandla kunye namanzi ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwephepha le-pulp yomthi zincinci. Oku kunokunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo.

B. Izinto eziluncedo kuKhuseleko lokutya

1. Iipropati ezicocekileyo zebakala lokutya lephepha lokutya iinkuni

Indawo intleiikomityi zephephazidla ngokwenziwa ngephepha lokutya leplanga lokutya. Oku kuthetha ukuba bahlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko kwaye abanabungozi kumzimba womntu. Inkqubo yokulungiselela i-pulp idla ngokufumana ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nonyango oluphezulu. Ukuqinisekisa ucoceko lwe-pulp. Ngoko ke, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo azikhuphi izinto ezinobungozi xa zidibana nokutya okanye iziphuzo. Oku kunokuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.

2. Izinto eziluncedo kwibakala lokutya ifilimu yePE

Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zihlala zixhotyiswe ngefilimu yebakala lokutya le-polyethylene (PE). Esi sixhobo sihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Ifilimu ye-PE inokuthintela kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokuqina. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kolwelo kunye nokugcina ubushushu bokutya kunye neziselo. Ukongezelela, ifilimu ye-PE ayiyi kukhulula izinto ezinobungozi. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ucoceko nokhuseleko lokutya.

3. Ukukhuselwa kwempilo nokhuseleko lwabathengi

Ukukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuthetha ukukhetha indebe ehlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokutya. Iikomityi zephepha ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo zinemathiriyeli yebanga lokutya kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokuvelisa. Inokubonelela abathengi ngesitya esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nococeko lokutya kunye neziselo.

IV. Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kumashishini

A. Utshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi

Ukuqonda kwabathengi ngokusingqongileyo kuyaphucuka. Uninzi lwabo lunikela ingqalelo kwimpembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeemveliso. Bathambekele ngakumbi ekukhetheni iimveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Iikomityi zephepha ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo ziyinto enokubola kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe. Inokuhlangabezana nemfuno yabathengi yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Utshintsho kwimfuno yabathengi lubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Iimveliso ezithanda ukubola kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Abathengi baya ngokuya beqaphela impembelelo engalunganga yeekomityi zeplastiki zemveli kokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, bathambekele ngakumbi kwiikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Njengoko iikomityi ziyakwazi ukubola kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Olu tshintsho lubonisa inkxalabo yabathengi malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Kwaye oku kubonakalisa imvakalelo yabo emihle yoxanduva lwentlalo malunga nokuziphatha kokuthenga.

2. Ingqalelo kwimpilo nokhuseleko. Iimfuno zabathengi zomgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko nazo zikhula rhoqo. Indawo intleiikomityi zephephazidla ngokwenziwa kwizithako zebakala lokutya. Bayakwazi ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yococeko. Ke, abathengi bathambekele ngakumbi ekukhetheni iimveliso ezinokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nesiselo.

3. Ingqalelo kuxanduva loshishino lwentlalo. Abathengi baya beluxabisa ngakumbi uxanduva lwentlalo yoluntu. Banethemba lokuxhasa amashishini amkela amanyathelo okukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokugxila kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukukhetha ezi nkomishi zephepha kukwayindlela yokuqaphela kunye nenkxaso yokuziphatha kwenkampani.

B. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo kunye nomfanekiso wequmrhu

Umfanekiso wenkampani ngumfanekiso kunye nesidima senkampani emehlweni oluntu. Kwaye ikwayimbono yomthengi kunye novavanyo lweshishini. Kukho ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo kunye nomfanekiso wenkampani. Ukuziphatha kokusingqongileyo kunokuseka umfanekiso omhle kunye negama elihle kumashishini.

Ukuziphatha kwamashishini kunokuchaphazela umfanekiso wabo weshishini kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukuseka umfanekiso woxanduva loluntu. Ukukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kubonisa ukuba iinkampani zixhalabile malunga nemiba yokusingqongileyo. Kwaye ikwabonakalisa ukuba bazimisele ukuthabatha uxanduva loluntu. Oku kuziphatha kulungileyo kokusingqongileyo kunokumisela umfanekiso woxanduva lwentlalo yoluntu. Oku kunceda ekwandiseni ukuthandeka koluntu kunye nokuqondwa kwamashishini.

2. Ukusasazwa kolwazi ngokusingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yangaphakathi nangaphandle yeshishini kunokuhambisa ukubaluleka kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwabo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Olu dluliselo lunceda ekwandiseni ulwazi lwabo ngokusingqongileyo. Kwaye oku kunokuvuselela umdla wabo wokuthatha inxaxheba kunye nokuxhasa izenzo zokusingqongileyo.

3. Ukubonakaliswa kwamaxabiso equmrhu. Ukusetyenziswa kobume bendaloiikomityi zephephaingabonisa amaxabiso amashishini. Umzekelo, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, impilo kunye nomgangatho, njl njl.). Oku kunceda ukuhlanganisa umfanekiso weshishini kwaye uwenze ugqame kukhuphiswano.

C. Indima yeekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ekukhuthazeni amashishini kunye neentengiso

Iikomityi zephepha zokusingqongileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni iinkampani kunye neentengiso. Inokudlala indima yayo kule miba ilandelayo:

1. Ukukhuthazwa okunxulumene nemixholo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Amashishini anokuthathela ingqalelo iikomityi zephepha ezilungele i-eco-friendly njengophawu lwemveliso esungulayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Bangakwazi ukudibanisa kunye nomfanekiso we-brand kunye nemisebenzi yomxholo weshishini. Olu khuthazo lunceda ukuqinisa umfanekiso wokusingqongileyo weshishini kwiingqondo zabathengi.

2. Unxibelelwano lwemidiya yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa. Amashishini anokuphucula iimpawu zeekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ukukhuthaza intengiso kunye nokuthengisa okusebenzisanayo ngokusebenzisa imidiya yoluntu kunye namanye amajelo. Umzekelo, ngokupapasha imifanekiso, iividiyo, kunye nokwabelana ngabasebenzisi bokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokutsala umdla wabathengi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba.

3. Izipho zenkampani kunye nemisebenzi yokuthengisa. Iikomityi zephepha ezivumelana nokusingqongileyo zinokusetyenziswa njengezipho zenkampani nanjengenxalenye yemisebenzi yokuthengisa. Amashishini angayisebenzisa ukunika izipho kubathengi, amaqabane, okanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwimisebenzi. Olu hlobo lwesipho kunye nomsebenzi wokuphromotha awukwazi nje ukwandisa umfanekiso wenkampani. Isenokwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.

D. Ukukhuthazwa kweNdebe yePhepha lokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo kuPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lwamaShishini

1. Ukuphuculwa kweenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ukusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo. Oku kunceda iinkampani zizalisekise uxanduva lwazo lokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, oku kunokuphucula izinga lokusingqongileyo kumashishini kwiingxelo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

2. Gcina iindleko kunye nezibonelelo. Ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunokunciphisa iindleko zokuthenga kunye nokucubungula iikomityi zeplastiki kunye nezinye iikomityi zephepha ezilahlayo. Ukongeza, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zihlala zisebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ezinje ngepulp kunye nefilimu yeplastiki yebakala lokutya. Oku kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye neendleko zokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada.

3. Ukuphuculwa kwexabiso lophawu. Ukukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunokuseka isakhono senkampani sokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nomfanekiso wokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokonyusa ixabiso lebrendi kunye nokuqondwa ezingqondweni zabathengi. Oku kunceda iinkampani ukuba zigqame kwiimarike ezikhuphisana ngokuqatha. Kwaye. Amashishini anokwandisa ukhuphiswano kunye nesabelo semarike ngokwenza oku.

V. Indlela yokukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo

A. Isiqinisekiso sokuthotyelwa kunye nokumakishwa

Xa ukhethaumgangatho ophezulu kunye nobume bendaloiikomityi zephepha, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukuba ingaba imveliso inesatifikethi sokuthotyelwa esifanelekileyo kunye nelogo.

Oku kulandelayo zezinye iziqinisekiso zothotyelo eziqhelekileyo kunye neelogo:

11. Isiqinisekiso sebakala lokutya. Qinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada esetyenziswa kwiikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lokutya. Ngokomzekelo, isatifikethi se-FDA e-United States, isatifikethi se-EU sezinto zoqhagamshelwano zokutya, njl.

2. Isiqinisekiso somgangatho wekomityi yephepha. Amanye amazwe kunye nemimandla aseke imigangatho yoqinisekiso lwemigangatho yeekomityi zephepha. Njengophawu lwesiqinisekiso semveliso eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo esikhutshwe nguLawulo ngokuPhangaleleyo loLawulo loMgangatho, uHlolo kunye nokuValelwa kwabantu eTshayina, kunye noMgangatho we-ASTM weNdebe yeHlabathi yePhepha eMelika.

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kokusingqongileyo. Iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso. Umzekelo, isiqinisekiso se-REACH, ukuleyibhile kwendalo ye-EU, njl.

4. Isiqinisekiso sokuthotywa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Qinisekisa ukuba iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuthotywa kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Umzekelo, isatifikethi se-BPI e-United States (i-Biodegradable Products Institute), isiqinisekiso se-OK Composite HOME eYurophu, njl.

Ngokukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo zokuthobela kunye neelogo, abathengi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezithengiweyo zinezinga elithile lomgangatho kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.

B. Ukukhethwa kwababoneleli kunye nabavelisi

Ukukhethwa kwababoneleli kunye nabavelisi yenye yezinto eziphambili xa ukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Nazi ezinye iindawo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. Udumo nodumo. Khetha ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi abanegama elihle kunye nodumo. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.

2. Isiqinisekiso kunye nesiqinisekiso. Qonda ukuba ngaba ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi banazo iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso. Okufana nesatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho ISO9001, ISO14001 inkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo, njalo njalo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba ishishini linomgangatho ongqongqo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

3. Ukuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada. Qonda imithombo kunye nemijelo yokuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada esetyenziswa ngababoneleli kunye nabavelisi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli ekrwada iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusingqongileyo kwaye inezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo.

4. Ukubonelela ngomthamo kunye nokuzinza. Vavanya umthamo wemveliso kunye nozinzo lokubonelela ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso kwangexesha kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

Iikomityi zephepha ezenzelwe ibhrendi yakho! Singababoneleli abaqeqeshiweyo abazinikele ekukuboneleleni ngekomityi zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezenzelwe wena. Nokuba ziivenkile zekofu, iivenkile zokutyela, okanye ucwangciso lomnyhadala, sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye sishiye umbono onzulu kuhlobo lwakho kuyo yonke ikomityi yekofu okanye isiselo. Iimathiriyeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ubugcisa obugqwesileyo, kunye noyilo olulodwa longeza umtsalane okhethekileyo kwishishini lakho. Sikhethe ukwenza ibhrendi yakho ibe yodwa, siphumelele iintengiso ezininzi kunye nodumo oluhle kakhulu!

C. Ulawulo lomgangatho kunye nolawulo lweenkqubo zokuvelisa

Xa ukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, ukulawula umgangatho kunye nokulawulwa kweenkqubo zokuvelisa kubalulekile.

Nazi ezinye iindawo ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

1. Inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho. Ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi kufuneka baseke inkqubo ebanzi yolawulo lomgangatho. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, ukubeka iliso komgangatho kunye nokuvavanya ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuhlolwa kokugqibela kunye nokuhlolwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Inkqubo kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho efanelekileyo yolawulo kunye neemfuno.

2. Izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye neenkqubo. Abathengi kufuneka baqonde izixhobo zemveliso kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ngababoneleli kunye nabavelisi. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba inobuchwephesha bemveliso obuphambili nobuthembekileyo. Kwaye banokuqonda ingqalelo kunye nokulawulwa kokusingqongileyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

3. Amandla okuvelisa kunye nexesha lokuhambisa. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuvavanya amandla okuvelisa kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwababoneleli kunye nabavelisi. Oku kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno zabathengi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso ziyafezekiswa.

4. Amanyathelo olawulo lokusingqongileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqonda inqanaba lenkxalabo kunye namanyathelo athathwe ngababoneleli kunye nabavelisi malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo. Okufana nokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukurisayikilishwa kwenkunkuma yamaphepha kunye nemathiriyeli eyinkunkuma, njl.njl. Khetha ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi abanemilinganiselo elungileyo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo.

VI. Ukuqukumbela

Ngokubanzi, iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo zineenzuzo ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa ungcoliseko lwePlastiki kunye nokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Xa ukhetha iikomityi zephepha ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezifana nesatifikethi sokuthotyelwa kunye nokuleyibhile, ukhetho lomthengisi kunye nomenzi, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngokusebenzisa ngokubanzi iikomityi zephepha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, amashishini anokuba negalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo. Oku kunokunciphisa ifuthe elibi kokusingqongileyo. Kwaye banokusebenzisa oku ukuhambisa ixabiso lophuhliso oluzinzileyo kubathengi.

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Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-21-2023