III. Ukuklama kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha
Njengesitsha esilahlwayo, izinkomishi zephepha zidinga ukucabangela izici eziningi ekuklanyeni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo. Njengomthamo, isakhiwo, amandla, kanye nenhlanzeko. Okulandelayo kuzonikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe somgomo wokuklama kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha.
A. Izimiso zokuklama izinkomishi zephepha
1. Amandla.Umthamo wenkomishi yephephakunqunywa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zangempela. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa amandla avamile afana no-110 ml, 280 ml, 420 ml, 520 ml, 660 ml, njll. Ukunqunywa komthamo kudinga ukucabangela kokubili izidingo zabasebenzisi kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, iziphuzo zansuku zonke noma ukusetshenziswa kokudla okusheshayo.
2. Isakhiwo. Isakhiwo senkomishi yephepha ikakhulukazi siqukethe umzimba wendebe kanye nephansi lenkomishi. Umzimba wenkomishi uvame ukuklanywa ngendlela eyicylindrical. Kukhona imiphetho phezulu ukuvimbela ukuchichima kwesiphuzo. Iphansi lendebe lidinga ukuba nezinga elithile lamandla. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isekele isisindo sayo yonke inkomishi yephepha futhi igcine ukubekwa okuzinzile.
3. Ukumelana nokushisa kwezinkomishi zephepha. Impahla ye-pulp esetshenziswa ezinkomishini zephepha idinga ukuba nezinga elithile lokumelana nokushisa. Bangakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa leziphuzo ezishisayo. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinkomishi zokushisa okuphezulu, isendlalelo sokumboza noma sokupakisha kuvame ukungezwa odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendebe yephepha. Lokhu kungandisa ukumelana nokushisa nokumelana nokuvuza kwenkomishi yephepha.
B. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha
1. Ukulungiswa kwe-Pulp. Okokuqala, hlanganisa i-pulp yokhuni noma i-pulp yezitshalo namanzi ukuze wenze i-pulp. Khona-ke imicu idinga ukuhlungwa ngesisefo ukuze yenze i-pulp emanzi. I-pulp emanzi iyacindezelwa futhi iphelelwe amanzi ukuze yakhe ikhadibhodi elimanzi.
2. Ukubumba umzimba wendebe. Ikhadibhodi elimanzi ligoqwa libe yiphepha ngomshini wokuhlehlisa. Khona-ke, umshini wokusika uzosika umqulu wephepha ube izingcezu zephepha ezinosayizi ofanele, okuyisibonelo senkomishi yephepha. Khona-ke iphepha lizogoqwa noma ligxotshwe libe yi-cylindrical shape, eyaziwa ngokuthi umzimba wendebe.
3. Ukukhiqizwa kwendebe phansi. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwenza izinkomishi ezingezansi. Enye indlela iwukucindezela iphepha elisekelayo langaphakathi nangaphandle libe yizinto ezenziwe nge-concave ne-convex. Bese, cindezela amaphepha amabili asekelayo ndawonye ngokusebenzisa indlela yokubopha. Lokhu kuzokwakha iphansi lenkomishi eliqinile. Enye indlela ukusika iphepha lesisekelo libe yisimo esiyindilinga sosayizi ofanele ngomshini wokusika ukufa. Khona-ke iphepha elisekelayo liboshwe emzimbeni wendebe.
4. Ukupakisha nokuhlola. Inkomishi yephepha ekhiqizwa ngale nqubo engenhla idinga ukuhlolwa nochungechunge lwezinqubo zokupakisha. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo nokunye ukuhlola ukusebenza kuvame ukwenziwa. Okufana nokumelana nokushisa, ukuhlola ukumelana namanzi, njll. Izinkomishi zephepha ezifanelekayo ziyahlanzwa futhi zipakishwe ukuze zigcinwe futhi zihanjiswe.