III. Amazinga emvelo kanye nesitifiketi
A. Izindinganiso zemvelo ezifanele zezinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile
Amazinga afanelekile emvelo ezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo abhekisela ochungechungeni lwezimfuneko nezimiso eziqondisayo okudingeka zihlangatshezwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa. Lawa mazinga ahlose ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo. Okulandelayo ezinye izindinganiso ezivamile zemvelo ezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakalisayo.
1. Umthombo we-pulp. Okuluhlaza okonakaliswaizinkomishi zephephakufanele asebenzise i-pulp evela emahlathini aphethwe ngokuqhubekayo noma athole isitifiketi se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zephepha akubangeli ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukulimala kwemithombo yehlathi.
2. Imikhawulo yento yamakhemikhali. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza kufanele zihambisane nemikhawulo efanele yamakhemikhali. Ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, odayi, ama-oxidant asebenzayo, ne-bisphenol A. Lokhu kunganciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona emvelweni nempilo yabantu.
3. Ukuwohloka. Izinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza kufanele zibe nokuwohloka okuhle. Izinkomishi zephepha ngokuvamile zidinga ukuwohloka okuphelele phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha zikwazi ukukhombisa ukonakala kwazo ngokuhlolwa kwezitifiketi ezifanele.
4. I-Carbon footprint kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo kufanele inciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi amandla abawasebenzisayo kufanele aqhamuke emithonjeni evuselelekayo noma enekhabhoni ephansi.
I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela kanye nemininingwane yokwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo zezinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokucekelwa phansi, nomphumela wokuwohloka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe noma izifunda nazo zenze amazinga nemithethonqubo ehambisanayo yezemvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kokonakala kanye nobungane bemvelo bezinkomishi zephepha.
B. Igunya Lokunikeza Izitifiketi kanye Nenqubo Yokunikeza Izitifiketi
I-World Paper Cup Association iyinhlangano egunyaziwe embonini yenkomishi yephepha. Le nhlangano ingaqinisekisa imikhiqizo yenkomishi yephepha. Inqubo yayo yesitifiketi ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, nokuhlolwa kokuwohloka.
Izikhungo Zokuqinisekisa Umkhiqizo Oluhlaza zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesitifiketi sezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo. Ihlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ubungane bemvelo, nezinye izici.
C. Ukubaluleka kanye nenani lesitifiketi
Okokuqala, ukuthola isitifiketi kungathuthukisa isithombe senkampani nokwethembeka. Futhi abathengi bazothembela ngaphezulu izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza eziqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kunenzuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe nasekuthengisweni komkhiqizo. Okwesibili, ukunikezwa isitifiketi kungaletha izinzuzo zokuncintisana emikhiqizweni. Lokhu kungenza amabhizinisi aqhudelane kakhulu emakethe. Futhi lokhu kubasiza ukuthi baqhubeke nokwandisa isabelo sabo semakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola izitifiketi kudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi athuthuke ngokuqhubekayo futhi asungule izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kungakhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nokusebenza kwemvelo.