English

Iphepha
Ukupakisha
Umkhiqizi
E-China

Ukupakishwa kwe-Tuobo kuzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni konke ukupakishwa okulahlwayo kwezitolo zekhofi, izitolo ze-pizza, zonke izindawo zokudlela kanye nendlu yokubhaka, njll, okuhlanganisa izinkomishi zephepha lekhofi, izinkomishi zesiphuzo, amabhokisi e-hamburger, amabhokisi e-pizza, izikhwama zephepha, izitsha zephepha neminye imikhiqizo.

Yonke imikhiqizo yokupakisha isekelwe kumqondo wokuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo. Izinto zebanga lokudla zikhethiwe, ezingeke zithinte ukunambitheka kwezinto zokudla. Ayingenwa amanzi futhi ayinawo uwoyela, futhi kuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuyifaka.

  • I-SEHR VIEL<br> I-MEHR

Kuthiwani Ngekhwalithi Yezinkomishi Zephepha Eliluhlaza Nelibolile?

I. Isingeniso

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhula kancane kancane, futhi isidingo sabantu semikhiqizo evikela imvelo siyanda. Kulo mongo, izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza seziphenduke isihloko esikhathaza kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sizocubungula incazelo, izici, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo zezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakele.

II. Iyini inkomishi yephepha ewohlokayo eluhlaza

A. Incazelo nezici zezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile eziluhlaza

Izinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolayo ziyizinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo. Impahla yezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza zivela ezinsizeni ezisimeme. Okufana ne-pulp, i-bamboo pulp, njll. Futhi ayisebenzisi amakhemikhali ayingozi phakathi nenqubo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza zinokubola. Futhi isikhathi sokuwohloka kwayo sifushane.

B. Izinzuzo zemvelo zezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza

1. Ukuvuselelwa kwensiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha

Inkomishi yephepha ebolile eluhlaza isebenzisa isisetshenziswa Esivuselelekayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokuqhubekayo ngomjikelezo wokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zephepha ezindala nazo zingabuyekezwa kabusha. Zingenziwa kabusha zibe izinkomishi zephepha ezintsha ukuze kuzuzwe ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwezinsiza.

2. Ubungane bemvelo emhlabathini nasemithonjeni yamanzi

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zepulasitiki, izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza azibangeli ukungcoliswa komhlabathi nemithombo yamanzi. Ayiqukethe ama-depolymerizers noma izithasiselo eziyingozi. Ngakho-ke, ngeke ikhiqize imfucuza eyingozi emvelweni ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

3. Iqhaza lokunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki kanye nokungcoliswa kolwandle

Okuluhlaza okonakaliswaizinkomishi zephepha zingalulaza ngokushesha. Ngeke bahlale emvelweni isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunciphisa kangcono ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Futhi lokhu kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo yasolwandle.

Ngokukhetha izinkomishi zethu zephepha ezingenalutho ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, uzothola ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engenakuqhathaniswa, izinsizakalo zokwenza ngokwezifiso, nokusekelwa kochwepheshe. Masisebenze ndawonye ukuze sakhe izinga eliphezulu lokuzizwisa kwamakhasimende kumkhiqizo wakho futhi sithuthukise ukuthembela kwabathengi kumkhiqizo wakho. Xhumana nathi ukuze wenze izinkomishi zephepha ezingenalutho ngokwezifiso zibe ummeleli onamandla womkhiqizo wakho!

Khuluma ngezidingo zakho zangokwezifiso!
Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona
7 月15

III. Amazinga emvelo kanye nesitifiketi

A. Izindinganiso zemvelo ezifanele zezinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile

Amazinga afanelekile emvelo ezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo abhekisela ochungechungeni lwezimfuneko nezimiso eziqondisayo okudingeka zihlangatshezwe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa, kanye nezinqubo zokwelashwa. Lawa mazinga ahlose ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo. Okulandelayo ezinye izindinganiso ezivamile zemvelo ezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakalisayo.

1. Umthombo we-pulp. Okuluhlaza okonakaliswaizinkomishi zephephakufanele asebenzise i-pulp evela emahlathini aphethwe ngokuqhubekayo noma athole isitifiketi se-FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zephepha akubangeli ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukulimala kwemithombo yehlathi.

2. Imikhawulo yento yamakhemikhali. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza kufanele zihambisane nemikhawulo efanele yamakhemikhali. Ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziyingozi njengezinsimbi ezisindayo, odayi, ama-oxidant asebenzayo, ne-bisphenol A. Lokhu kunganciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona emvelweni nempilo yabantu.

3. Ukuwohloka. Izinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza kufanele zibe nokuwohloka okuhle. Izinkomishi zephepha ngokuvamile zidinga ukuwohloka okuphelele phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha zikwazi ukukhombisa ukonakala kwazo ngokuhlolwa kwezitifiketi ezifanele.

4. I-Carbon footprint kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo kufanele inciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi amandla abawasebenzisayo kufanele aqhamuke emithonjeni evuselelekayo noma enekhabhoni ephansi.

I-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) ihlinzeka ngomhlahlandlela kanye nemininingwane yokwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidingo zezinto ezisetshenziswa enqubweni yokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokucekelwa phansi, nomphumela wokuwohloka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazwe noma izifunda nazo zenze amazinga nemithethonqubo ehambisanayo yezemvelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kokonakala kanye nobungane bemvelo bezinkomishi zephepha.

B. Igunya Lokunikeza Izitifiketi kanye Nenqubo Yokunikeza Izitifiketi

I-World Paper Cup Association iyinhlangano egunyaziwe embonini yenkomishi yephepha. Le nhlangano ingaqinisekisa imikhiqizo yenkomishi yephepha. Inqubo yayo yesitifiketi ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, nokuhlolwa kokuwohloka.

Izikhungo Zokuqinisekisa Umkhiqizo Oluhlaza zingahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zesitifiketi sezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo. Ihlola futhi iqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, ubungane bemvelo, nezinye izici.

C. Ukubaluleka kanye nenani lesitifiketi

Okokuqala, ukuthola isitifiketi kungathuthukisa isithombe senkampani nokwethembeka. Futhi abathengi bazothembela ngaphezulu izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza eziqinisekisiwe. Lokhu kunenzuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwemakethe nasekuthengisweni komkhiqizo. Okwesibili, isitifiketi singaletha izinzuzo zokuncintisana emikhiqizweni. Lokhu kungenza amabhizinisi aqhudelane kakhulu emakethe. Futhi lokhu kubasiza ukuthi baqhubeke nokwandisa isabelo sabo semakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthola izitifiketi kudinga ukuthi amabhizinisi aqhubeke ethuthuka futhi asungule izinto ezintsha. Lokhu kungakhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise izinga lomkhiqizo nokusebenza kwemvelo.

IV. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza

A. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza yi-pulp noma iphepha. I-Pulp i-cellulose ekhishwa ezihlahleni nasephepheni likadoti. Iyacutshungulwa futhi yenziwe ukuze yenze iphepha. Okulandelayo ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivamile zezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile eziluhlaza.

1. I-pulp yekhwalithi ephezulu. Impahla eluhlaza yezinkomishi zephepha ngokuvamile i-pulp yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwendebe yephepha. I-pulp yekhwalithi ephezulu ngokuvamile ivela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela eqhubekayo. Noma bangabahlinzeki be-pulp abanikezwe isitifiketi sokusimama.

2. Imfucumfucu yemfucuza. I-Waste pulp isho i-pulp ecutshungulwa kabusha ngokugaywa kabusha kwephepha lemfucuza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-pulp yemfucuza kunganciphisa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okuqala emvelo. Lokhu kungakhuthaza ukugaywa kabusha kwensiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho kukhiqizwa imfucumfucu yemfucuza, izindinganiso zemvelo ezihambisanayo nazo kufanele zilandelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa izinga layo kanye nokusimama.

3. Izithasiselo zamakhemikhali. Ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza i-pulp nephepha, izithasiselo zamakhemikhali zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla nokuzinza kwephepha. Lezi zithako zamakhemikhali zivame ukuvivinywa ngokuqinile futhi ziqinisekiswe. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umthelela emvelweni nempilo yabantu uncishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa i-bleach eqinisekisiwe yokuphepha kwebanga lokudla ukuthuthukisa ubumhlophe bephepha.

B. Ukonakala kanye nomthelela wemvelo wezinto ezingavuthiwe

1. Ukusebenza okuwohlokayo. Impahla eluhlaza of green degradableizinkomishi zephepha, i-pulp noma iphepha, ngokuvamile linokonakala okuhle. I-Pulp noma iphepha lingabola ngama-microorganisms nama-enzyme endaweni yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ekugcineni ziguquka zibe amanzi kanye ne-carbon dioxide. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha zingehlisa izinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zinciphise ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.

2. Umthelela wendawo. Inqubo yokukhiqiza i-pulp nephepha ihilela ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifana namanzi, amandla, namakhemikhali. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokukhiqiza izindebe zephepha ngokwayo izoba nomthelela othile emvelweni. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezifana nezinkomishi zepulasitiki, inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo eziluhlaza ngokuvamile zinomthelela omncane emvelweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-pulp nephepha kuhlanganisa nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yehlathi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusimama kwezinkomishi zephepha, i-pulp evela emahlathini aphethwe ngokuqhubekayo noma i-pulp eqinisekisiwe kufanele isetshenziswe. Lokhu kungagwema ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokweqile kanye nokulimala kwemvelo.

V. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza

Ikhwalithi ephezulu yezinto zokusetshenziswa, amasu okubumba isayensi, ukwelashwa okuhle okungangeni manzi, kanye nezinqubo ezinembile nezijwayelekile zokusika nokuqeda ukufa kuyizihluthulelo zokuqinisekisa izinga lezinkomishi zephepha. Abakhiqizi kufanele banake futhi baqhubeke bethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe nezinqubo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza. Lokhu kungahlinzeka ngemikhiqizo yenkomishi yephepha yephepha ephezulu yekhwalithi ephezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqondisa nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulawula ikhwalithi kungaqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuthembeka kwekhwalithi yendebe yephepha phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza.

A. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yezinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza

1. Ukulungiswa kwephepha. Okokuqala, i-pulp noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zephepha zizonyakaziswa futhi zichotshozwe. Zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxube zephepha ezingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni inkomishi yephepha.

2. Cindezela ukwakha. Ukwenziwa kwezinkomishi zephepha kuvame ukusebenzisa imishini yokwenza inkomishi yephepha. Kulo mshini, ingxube yephepha ijovwa esikhunjeni esakhayo. Bangena ekushiseni nokucindezela ukuze balolonge ingxube yephepha ibe sesimweni senkomishi yephepha.

3. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulwelwesi alungeni emanzini. Ukwenziwa kwezinkomishi zephepha kudinga ukuvimbela umswakama noma iziphuzo ezishisayo ukuthi zingangeni ebusweni bezinkomishi. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, udonga lwangaphakathi lwendebe yephepha ngokuvamile luphathwa ngokuvimbela amanzi. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokumboza, ukufutha, noma ukucubungula ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwenkomishi yephepha.

4. Ifa ukusika nokuhlela. Inkomishi yephepha eyenziwe izokwenza inqubo yokusika ukufa. Lokhu kwehlukanisa izinkomishi zephepha eziningi. Bese, hlela futhi ubeke izinkomishi zephepha ukuze zipakishwe futhi zigcinwe.

B. Umthelela wezinqubo zokukhiqiza kukhwalithi yomkhiqizo

1. Ikhwalithi yephepha. Ukukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zekhwalithi ephezulu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-pulp yekhwalithi ephezulu noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zephepha. Iphepha lekhwalithi elihle linamandla aphezulu nokuzinza. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi yephepha ayikhubazeki kalula noma ivuze ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

2. Inqubo yokwakha. Inqubo yokwenza izinkomishi zephepha idlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ukushisa okufanele nokucindezela kungenza ukubunjwa kwendebe yephepha kufane futhi kuqine. Izinga lokushisa elidlulele noma elidlulele nokucindezela kungase kubangele ukuba inkomishi yephepha iphuke noma yonakale.

3. Ukwelashwa okungangeni manzi. Ukwelashwa kwesayensi okungangeni manzi kodonga lwangaphakathi lwenkomishi yephepha kungavimbela ngokuphumelelayo iziphuzo ezimanzi noma ezishisayo ukuthi zingangeni endaweni engaphandle yenkomishi yephepha. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yezinkomishi zephepha.

4. Ifa ukusika nokuhlela. Ukunemba kanye nokumiswa kwenqubo ye-die-cutting kubalulekile ekugcineni ikhwalithi nokuma kwenkomishi yephepha. Ukucophelela kwenqubo yokuhlunga kungathinta ukuvikeleka nokuzinza kokupakishwa kwezinkomishi zephepha ngesikhathi sokupakishwa nokugcinwa.

VI. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza

A. Izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi nezinqubo zezinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza

1. Ukuhlola impahla eluhlaza. Okokuqala, ukuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolayo ziyadingeka. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokonakala kwe-pulp noma izinto zokusetshenziswa zephepha.

2. Ukuqapha inqubo yokukhiqiza. Enqubweni yokukhiqiza yeizinkomishi zephepha, kuyadingeka ukusungula uhlelo lokuqapha oluqinile. Lokhu kungafaka ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwamapharamitha womshini. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa, ukucindezela, nesivinini. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuvumelana kwenqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukulawula ikhwalithi yezixhumanisi eziyisihluthulelo ezifana nokubunjwa nokwelashwa okungangeni kwamanzi kwezinkomishi zephepha. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza komkhiqizo kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ezinkomishini zephepha eziluhlaza ezikhiqiziwe ngokuhlola amasampula. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlola usayizi, amandla, ukusebenza okungangeni manzi, nezinye izici zenkomishi yephepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nezidingo.

4. Impendulo yekhwalithi kanye nokwenza ngcono. Enqubweni yokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kuyadingeka ukusungula indlela yempendulo yekhwalithi futhi uqoqe ngesikhathi esifanele imibono nempendulo yabathengi. Ngokusekelwe olwazini lwempendulo, thatha izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kusiza ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa izinga lezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile eziluhlaza.

B. Ukubaluleka Kokulawulwa Kwekhwalithi Yokusebenza Komkhiqizo Nokuvikelwa Kwemvelo

Izindlela zokulawula ikhwalithi kanye nezinqubo zezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Ngokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi ukusebenza kanye nekhwalithi yendebe yephepha kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Lokhu kunganciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kungase futhi kukhuthaze ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakalisayo.

1. Ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Inhloso yokulawula ikhwalithi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Endabeni yezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungaqinisekisa amandla nokuzinza kwezinkomishi. Lokhu kuvimbela inkomishi yephepha ekuwohlokeni noma ukuvuza ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungaqinisekisa nokusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwendebe yephepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi yephepha ayivuzi noma ayiphuki lapho ithinta uketshezi. Lokhu kunganikeza abathengi umuzwa womsebenzisi wekhwalithi ephezulu.

2. Ukubaluleka kwemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolayo kubaluleke kakhulu emvelweni. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungaqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi yephepha inokusebenziseka okuhle ngenkathi ingaphansi kokucekelwa phansi okungenangozi. Izinkomishi zephepha ezihlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi zingabuyisela ngempumelelo izinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki kuyancishiswa futhi ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kuyancipha. Ukuqaliswa okuqinile kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kungaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha zihambisana nezindinganiso nemithethonqubo efanele yemvelo. Lokhu kube neqhaza elihle ekukhuthazeni ukuvikelwa kwendawo ezungezile.

Izinkomishi zethu zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenziwe ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi ezinzile nethembekile, ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla. Lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuphepha komkhiqizo wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuthuthukisa ukwethenjwa kwabathengi kumkhiqizo wakho.

Khuluma ngezidingo zakho zangokwezifiso!
Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona
Ungakhetha kanjani umenzi wenkomishi yephepha?

VII. Ukusebenza nesipiliyoni somsebenzisi sezinkomishi zamaphepha ezibolile eziluhlaza

A. Xoxani ngokumelana nokushisa nokuzinza kwezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza ezibolekayo

Ukumelana nokushisa nokuzinza kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza okonakaliswayo kungenye yezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenziseni okungokoqobo. Ngokuvamile, izinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza zingamelana nohlu oluthile lokudla okushisayo noma iziphuzo. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube negebe elithile ekumelana nokushisa kwalo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko.

Ukumelana nokushisa kwezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza kuthonywa izici eziningi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sezinkomishi zephepha, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha. Ezinye izinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza zisebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile zephepha kanye nobuchwepheshe bokumboza. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokushisa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sendebe yephepha nakho kuthinta ukusebenza kwayo kokumelana nokushisa. Isibonelo, ukwengeza isakhiwo sesendlalelo esikabili noma ukusebenzisa isendlalelo esingaphakathi ukuze uhlukanise imithombo yokushisa.

B. Impendulo yomsebenzisi nokuhlola

Kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinkomishi zamaphepha eziluhlaza ezibolile. Abakhiqizi noma abathengisi bangaqoqa impendulo yomsebenzisi nokuhlola. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda izinzuzo kanye nebubi of green degradableizinkomishi zephepha ezisetshenziswayo.

Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bahlole ikhwalithi nokuzinza kwezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile eziluhlaza. Isibonelo, noma ngabe ukwakheka kwenkomishi yephepha kuqinile, akukhubazeki kalula noma kuqhekeke. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ukumelana nokushisa nakho kuyindawo yokukhathazeka kubasebenzisi. Abasebenzisi bazohlola ukuthi ingabe inkomishi yephepha ingakwazi yini ukumelana nomthelela wokudla okunezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma iziphuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo yomsebenzisi ihlanganisa nokunethezeka nokunethezeka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, umuzwa wokubamba wezinkomishi zephepha, ukumelana kwazo nokushelela, nokumelana kwazo nokuthinta imithombo yokushisa. Abasebenzisi bazophinda bahlole ukusebenza okungangeni kwamanzi kwezinkomishi zephepha. Ukuthi uketshezi olungaphakathi kwenkomishi yephepha luzovuza noma lungene ngaphandle kwenkomishi yephepha.

Ngokuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwempendulo yomsebenzisi kanye nokuhlola, abakhiqizi bezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakalayo bangaqonda izidingo zabathengi kanye nokulindelweyo. Lokhu kuzobasiza ukuthi bathuthukise imikhiqizo yabo futhi bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe babo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi wezinkomishi zephepha eziluhlaza okonakalisayo. Futhi lokhu kungahlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabathengi futhi kukhuthaze ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo emakethe.

VIII. Amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwezinkomishi zephepha ezonakele

Imakethe yenkomishi yephepha eyonakala ikhombisa amathuba amahle okuthuthuka. Isidingo somhlaba wonke sokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme sikhula njalo. Isidingo sezinto ezibolayo ezothatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwa siyakhula. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo njengenye indlela evumelana nemvelo. Inezinzuzo zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwePlastiki. Le nkomishi yephepha ithole ukunakwa nokuqashelwa kabanzi emakethe.

Ngokusho kwedatha efanele kanye nokubikezela kwemibiko, imakethe yendebe yamaphepha ewohlokayo emhlabeni wonke inamandla amakhulu okukhula. Ngokusho kweGrand View Research, usayizi wemakethe yenkomishi yephepha ewohlokayo emhlabeni wonke wawulinganiselwa ku-$1.46 billion ngo-2019 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukhule ufinyelele ku-$2.97 billion ngo-2027. Lesi sibikezelo sibonisa ukuthi imakethe yenkomishi yamaphepha eyonakele izothuthuka ngesivinini esisheshayo. Futhi kancane kancane ithatha indawo emakethe ye-Disposable tableware.

Ukukhula kwemakethe yenkomishi yephepha eyonakalayo kudalwe ikakhulukazi ukugqugquzelwa kukahulumeni kanye nabathengi kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sezinye izindlela ezingahambisana nemvelo. Amanye amazwe nezifunda zethule imithethonqubo evimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zepulasitiki. Lokhu kungakhuthaza amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi ukuthi bashintshele kwezinye izinto ezifana nezinkomishi zephepha ezingaboli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bakhathazeka kakhulu ngokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Bavame ukukhetha imikhiqizo evumelana nemvelo njengezinkomishi zephepha ezingaboli.

Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukusebenza kanye nokuzinza kwezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo nakho kuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo. Ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezintsha zenkomishi yephepha ezibolayo ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Lokhu kwenza izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zikwazi ukumelana kangcono namazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye noketshezi. Lokhu kwandisa ukunethezeka nokunethezeka kokusebenzisa izinkomishi zephepha. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zizoqhubeza phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yenkomishi yephepha eyonakalayo.

I-IMG 198jpg

IX. Isiphetho

Izinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo eziluhlaza zinezinzuzo eziningi. Okufana nokugaywa kabusha, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwePlastiki, njll. Ibonisa ikhwalithi enhle. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo. Ingathatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo futhi inciphise ukukhiqizwa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Le nkomishi yephepha ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuqwashisa ngemvelo emhlabeni wonke kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Isibikezelo sibonisa ukuthi amandla okuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yenkomishi yephepha eyonakalayo makhulu. Inconywa kakhulu nguhulumeni nabathengi, futhi isidingo senyukile. Le nkomishi yephepha ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izindlela ezingayingeni imvelo. Ukwanda kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kuthuthukise ukusebenza nokuzinza kwezinkomishi zephepha eziwohlokayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa imakethe.

Ncoma Ukufunda

Ingabe Kuyafaneleka Ukwenza Inkomishi Yephepha Engokwezifiso Zokukhangisa Komkhiqizo?

Ingabe Inkomishi Yami Yekhofi Yephepha Iphrintiwe Ngokwezifiso?

Yiziphi Izinto Ezivamile ZeNdebe Yephepha? Ingabe Bafunda Ibanga Lokudla?

Ulungele Ukuqala Iphrojekthi Yakho Yezinkomishi Zephepha?

Khuluma ngezidingo zakho!
Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023
Chofoza u-enter ukuze useshe noma u-ESC ukuze uvale