Iphepha
Ukupakisha
Umkhiqizi
E-China

Ukupakishwa kwe-Tuobo kuzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni konke ukupakishwa okulahlwayo kwezitolo zekhofi, izitolo ze-pizza, zonke izindawo zokudlela kanye nendlu yokubhaka, njll, okuhlanganisa izinkomishi zephepha lekhofi, izinkomishi zesiphuzo, amabhokisi e-hamburger, amabhokisi e-pizza, izikhwama zephepha, izitsha zephepha neminye imikhiqizo.

Yonke imikhiqizo yokupakisha isekelwe kumqondo wokuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo. Izinto zebanga lokudla zikhethiwe, ezingeke zithinte ukunambitheka kwezinto zokudla. Ayingenwa amanzi futhi ayinawo uwoyela, futhi kuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuyifaka.

Yiziphi Izinzuzo ze-Kraft paper ice cream Cups yangokwezifiso

Enkathini yanamuhla eya ngokuya ivumela imvelo, ukukhethwa kwezinto zokupakisha sekuyisihloko esibalulekile esikhathazayo kokubili amabhizinisi kanye nabathengi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha impahla yokupakisha evumelana nemvelo, enempilo, ephephile, futhi ejabulisa ngobuhle yemikhiqizo ekhethekile efana no-ayisikhilimu.

Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekuhloleni izinto ezimbili eziyinhlokoukupakishwa kwe-ayisikhilimu: ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha evamile kanye nokupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft. Ngokuhlaziya izici zazo, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nobubanzi bohlelo lokusebenza, singanikeza izinkomba eziwusizo neziqondiso zamabhizinisi nabathengi, sisize ekukhetheni izinto zokupakisha ezifaneleka kakhulu, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo.

Isidingo Sokufakwa Kwe-Ice Cream Paper Cup

Isidingo sokupakisha izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu sibonakala kakhulu ezicini ezintathu.

Okokuqala, kulula ukuyiphatha nokuyigcina. Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kulungele abathengi ukuthi bajabulele u-ayisikhilimu noma nini nanoma kuphi, njengokuthatha inkomishi yephepha ukuhambahamba ngaphandle noma ukuyothenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kuzogqamisa ubuhle be-ayisikhilimu, futhi esimweni sezulu esishisayo, izinkomishi zephepha zingasiza abathengi bagweme inkinga yezandla ezinamathelayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zephepha azithathi isikhala esiningi, futhi okunye okukhethekile okupakisha inkomishi yephepha kungakhuthaza ukuthengiswa.

Okwesibili, thuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokunambitheka kwe-ayisikhilimu. Ukukhetha ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha yekhwalithi ephezulu kungagwema ukungcoliswa kanye nokonakala kuka-ayisikhilimu, kugcine ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqinisekisa isimo sokupholisa sika-ayisikhilimu, ukuqinisekisa ukunambitheka okungcono nokuheha abathengi abaningi ukuthi bawunambithe.

Ekugcineni, kunenzuzo ekukhuthazeni umkhiqizo kanye nokumaketha.

Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kungasetshenziselwa ukuphromotha umkhiqizo ngokukhetha izinto ezithile, imibala, nokuphrinta ukuze kudluliselwe umqondo womkhiqizo wenkampani futhi kuthuthukise umuzwa wabathengi wobunikazi bomkhiqizo kanye nokwethembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bokupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha bungaphromotha ekuthengisweni kwesitolo, kusabalalise inani lomkhiqizo, futhi kuthuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.

Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kuyadingeka kakhulu ezinkampanini zika-ayisikhilimu ukuze zithuthukise ikhwalithi nokunambitheka komkhiqizo, zikhulise ukuchayeka komkhiqizo kanye nokuncintisana, futhi zihehe ukunaka kwabathengi abaningi.

Esimweni sokuphishekela okuqhubekayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kokufakwa kwenkomishi ye-ayisikhilimu yephepha nakho kubalulekile. Kudingekile ukukhetha izinto zokwakha ezihambisana nemvelo, ezinempilo, neziphephile ukuze kuthuthukiswe intuthuko esimeme.

I-Tuobo Company ingumkhiqizi ochwepheshe wezinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu eChina. Singakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso usayizi, umthamo kanye nokubukeka kwezinkomishi ze-ayisikhilimu ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ezikhethekile. Uma kwenzeka unesidingo esinjalo, wamukelekile ukuthi uxoxe nathi~

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I-Environmental Protection Characters of Paper Cup Packaging

Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephephainezinzuzo eziningi.

Okokuqala, i-biodegradable.

Izinto ezisetshenziswa ezinkomishini zephepha ziyi-pulp, into engokwemvelo engaboliswa ama-microorganisms ngaphandle kokubangela ukungcoliswa kwemvelo okuphawulekayo futhi ihambisana nemvelo.

Okwesibili, ihambisana kakhulu nemvelo.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, njengepulasitiki ne-foam plastic, ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kuhambisana nemvelo, ngoba kungokwemvelo futhi kuvuselelwe, futhi akuqukethe izinto eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Futhi, ingaphinda igaywe kabusha. Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kungenziwa kabusha futhi kucutshungulwe kweminye imikhiqizo yephepha, njengephepha lasendlini yangasese kanye nethishu, ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokusetshenziswa kabusha kwensiza. Nokho, ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha nakho kunezihibe.

Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kwenziwa nge-pulp, futhi iphepha lithambekele ekubeni nomswakama. Uma ihlangabezana nendawo enomswakama ngesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa, ingaphuka kalula futhi ibangele ukumosha okungadingekile.

Ukupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha kuyindlela yokupakisha ehambisana nemvelo enezinzuzo eziningi, kodwa kukhona nokushiyeka okudingeka kuthuthukiswe futhi kuthuthukiswe. Kodwa-ke, sidinga ukugqugquzela ngamandla ukugaywa kabusha kokupakishwa kwenkomishi yephepha, sikhuthaze ukusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinsiza, futhi sinciphise imfucuza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.

Izinzuzo ze-Kraft Paper Paper Packaging

Iphepha le-Kraft, njengempahla yokupakisha iphepha, iye yanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yemvelo yayo, imvelo, izakhiwo ezinhle zokuzivikela kanye nepulasitiki.

A. Izinto kanye nezici zephepha le-Kraft.

Iphepha le-Kraft liyiphepha elikhethekile elenziwe ngemicu yezitshalo, imicu kakotini, noma imicu yemfucumfucu yemfucuza enekhwalithi emfushane yefiber, bese iyacutshungulwa. Inethoni yemvelo yombala onsundu ophuzi, umuzwa onzima, amandla athile nokuthamba, futhi ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengento yokupakisha. Izinto zephepha le-Kraft ziyavuseleleka, zigaywe kabusha, futhi zinezici zemvelo.

B. Izinzuzo zokupakisha iphepha le-Kraft.

Iphepha le-Kraft linezinzuzo zokubeka uphawu oluhle, ukumelana kwamanzi aqinile namafutha, lingasetshenziselwa ukuphrinta ngokwezifiso, futhi libiza izindleko. Izinto zephepha le-Kraft zingokwemvelo, ziguquguquka, futhi kulula ukugoqa zibe yizimo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke zinezici zokuvala, ezingavimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuvuza kwezinto zokupakisha noma ukungcola emoyeni, umswakama, njll. Ukusebenza kokuvala kuhle kakhulu, kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lezinto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha le-Kraft linokuqina okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana namanzi aqinile namafutha, futhi ngeke kulimaze ukupakishwa noma ngabe kunomswakama noma kunamafutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha le-Kraft alinawo umbala wemvelo kuphela, kodwa futhi lingasetshenziswa ukwenza ngokwezifiso noma ukuphrinta. Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka komuntu siqu nokwenza ngokwezifiso kungenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo ezahlukahlukene, kukhuphule umphumela wokukhuthaza umkhiqizo wamabhizinisi noma abantu. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, iphepha le-Kraft liyongayo ngenxa yemvelo yalo elisebenziseka kabusha, elivumela ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwezinsiza futhi linciphise izindleko zezindleko.

Inqubo Yokukhiqiza ye-Kraft Paper Paper Packaging

A. Inqubo yokuphrinta

Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft ngokuvamile kudinga ukucutshungulwa kokuphrinta ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela ehlukene yokupakisha kanye nezidingo zokuphromotha. Inqubo yokuphrinta ihlukaniswe yaba ukuphrinta kwendiza nokuphrinta kwe-intaglio. Phakathi kwazo, ukuphrinta kwendiza kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuphrinta imidwebo elula, kuyilapho ukuphrinta kwe-intaglio kungasetshenziselwa iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuphrinta kwe-copperplate yombhalo. Enqubweni yokuphrinta yephepha le-Kraft, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ezinyathelweni eziningi ezinjengokukhethwa kukayinki, ukucindezelwa kokuphrinta, kanye nokwelashwa okomisa kokuphrinta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomphumela wokuphrinta.

B. Inqubo yokusika i-Die

Inqubo yokusika i-Die-cutting ye-Kraft paper packaging ibhekisela enkambweni yokusika iphepha le-Kraft ngokusho kobukhulu obucacisiwe kanye nokuma. Inqubo yokusika i-die-cutting idinga ukukhetha isikhunta sommese sobumo obuhlukene ngokusekelwe ezintweni zempahla yokupakisha, ukuma kanye nokucaciswa kwesikhunta, nokusika ngemva kwenqubo yokunyathelisa. Ukukhethwa kwe-die cutting dies kudinga ukucatshangelwa kobunzima obuhlukene, ukuma, nokuqina ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kokusika nokuzinza kobukhulu bomkhiqizo ophelile.

C. Inqubo yokuhlanganisa

Inqubo ye-lamination ye-Kraft paper packaging iyinqubo yokucubungula okuyinhlanganisela yamafilimu amabili noma ngaphezulu okupakisha enziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa ifilimu yephepha le-Kraft nefilimu yepulasitiki kungathuthukisa umswakama nokuvimbela amanzi kokupakisha, kuyilapho kugcina ukuthungwa kanye nobuhle bephepha le-Kraft. Enqubweni yokuhlanganisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi unake izinga lokushisa lokubopha okushisayo, ingcindezi, kanye nesivinini sokubopha kwezinto ezimbili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana kwekhwalithi eyinhlanganisela nomthelela womkhiqizo oqediwe.

Ungamkhetha Kanjani Umkhiqizi Ofanele Wokufaka Iphepha Le-Kraft

Lapho ukhetha umkhiqizi wokupakisha wephepha le-Kraft, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele iziqu zomkhiqizi nesikali, imishini yokukhiqiza namandla obuchwepheshe, kanye nenkonzo yomkhiqizi emva kokuthengisa kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa.

A. Ukufaneleka nesikali somkhiqizi

Ukukhetha umkhiqizi oneziqu zebhizinisi ezisemthethweni kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nesevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa. Ungahlola isitifiketi somkhiqizi, okuhlanganisa ilayisense yebhizinisi, ilayisense yokukhiqiza, njll., ukuze uqonde ukuthi baqhuba ibhizinisi ngokusemthethweni yini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikali somkhiqizi singaphinda sithinte umthamo wakhe wokukhiqiza kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni, futhi isikali saso singahlolwa ngokuqonda usayizi wesisebenzi senkampani, indawo yokukhiqiza, kanye nokuphumayo konyaka.

B. Imishini yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizi namandla ezobuchwepheshe

Imishini emihle yokukhiqiza namandla ezobuchwepheshe kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Ungafunda mayelana nemishini yokukhiqiza yomkhiqizi, okuhlanganisa imigqa yokukhiqiza, okokuphrinta, okokusika ukufa, kanye nemishini yokuhlanganisa, kanye nokuthi inobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nethimba lezobuchwepheshe elichwepheshile. Imishini yokukhiqiza ethuthukisiwe namandla ezobuchwepheshe kungaqinisekisa izinzuzo zesakhiwo somkhiqizo esiphusile, umjikelezo omfushane wokuthuthukiswa, kanye nesivuno esikhulu.

C. Isevisi yomkhiqizi ngemva kokuthengisa kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa

Isevisi enhle yangemuva kokuthengisa kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa ubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwaneliseka komsebenzisi. Ungakwazi ukuqonda isevisi yomkhiqizi ngemva kokuthengisa, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa ngemva kokuthengisa nokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe, futhi uqonde ukuthi ingabe umenzi unendlela yokuphendula impendulo yekhasimende ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele futhi kuqashelwe umjikelezo wokukhiqiza, umthamo wokulethwa, kanye namandla okusabalalisa impahla yabakhiqizi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa okushelelayo.

I-Tuobao isebenzisa iphepha le-Kraft lekhwalithi ephezulu ukwenza imikhiqizo yephepha ephezulu, engakhiqiza uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo efana namabhokisi ephepha e-Kraft, izinkomishi zephepha, nezikhwama zephepha. Izinsiza kanye nemishini kuphelile, futhi uhlelo lwesevisi luhlala luthuthuka futhi luthuthuka. Sakha izinsizakalo zomkhiqizo wephepha we-Kraft ezenziwe ngezifiso ezanelisayo kumakhasimende ethu, sandise ulwazi lwabathengi.

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Amathemba Emakethe kanye Nezitayela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi esizayo ze-Kraft Paper Packaging

Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kunezici zokuvikela imvelo, ikhwalithi ephezulu, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, nokufaneleka kwe-e-commerce. Izoqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo phakathi kwabathengi. Esimweni somnotho womhlaba wonke, abakhiqizi badinga ukuthuthukisa amandla abo okuncintisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze bahlangabezane nezinselele ezivela kubaqhudelana bemakethe.

A. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kuya ngokuya kubaluleka

Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokunaka ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft sekuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa kwepulasitiki yendabuko, ihambisana kakhulu nemvelo, ayikwazi nje ukugwema ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kodwa futhi ingabuyekezwa kalula futhi isetshenziswe kabusha lapho ilahlwa.

B. Izidingo zekhwalithi yokupakisha ziyaqhubeka nokuba ngcono

Njengoba izimfuno zabathengi zemikhiqizo ziqhubeka nokwanda, izidingo zekhwalithi yokupakisha nazo ziya ngokuya ziba lukhuni. Ngakho-ke, ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kumele kuqhubeke kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwakho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umenzi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi ukupakishwa kuqinile futhi ikhwalithi izinzile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke ulimale ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.

C. Izidingo ezengeziwe zomuntu siqu

Amakhasimende ahlukene anezidingo ezihlukene, ngakho-ke, kukhona ukupakishwa kwephepha kwe-Kraft okwenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi okwenziwe ngezifiso. Abakhiqizi badinga ukuhlinzeka ngamajamo ahlukene, osayizi, izitayela zokuphrinta, njll. ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zamakhasimende ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo eziqondene nawe.

D. Ukukhula kwe-e-commerce kuqhubele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha

Ngokukhula kohwebo lwe-elekthronikhi, ziyanda izimpahla ezidinga ukuthunyelwa kweposi kanye nokulethwa okucacile, okuqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokupakisha. Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kungahlangabezana nezidingo ze-lightweight, miniaturization, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso kwezimpahla, futhi kungahlangabezana nezidingo zokulethwa kwezidingo kanye nezimboni zempahla. Ngakho-ke, ukupakishwa kwephepha kwe-Kraft kunamathuba amahle emakethe kanye namathemba entuthuko embonini ye-e-commerce.

E. Isimo somnotho somhlaba wonke siletha amathuba nezinselelo

Ngokuthuthuka kwesimo somnotho womhlaba, ukupakishwa kwamaphepha e-Kraft nakho kubhekene nengcindezi evela kubaqhudelana bangaphandle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kunikeze namathuba engeziwe kulaba bakhiqizi bangaphandle, okuletha amathuba amaningi okubambisana kanye nesikhala sokwandisa imboni yokupakisha iphepha le-Kraft. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi badinga ngokuqhubekayo ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo okuncintisana kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze babhekane nezinselele zokuncintisana komhlaba.

Isiphetho

Izinkomishi ze-ayisikhilimu ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezipakishwe ngephepha le-Kraft zinezimpawu zokuvikela imvelo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Abagcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo zabathengi, kodwa futhi bakha isithombe somkhiqizo esiyingqayizivele futhi bathuthukise ukuncintisana komkhiqizo. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkomishi zephepha zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuthunyelwa kwe-e-commerce, zizenze zibe lula futhi zisheshe. Izinzuzo zokupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft zizogqama kakhulu ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimakethe zabathengi kanye nokuthambekela kwemvelo, futhi amathemba esikhathi esizayo abanzi kakhulu.

Okokuqala, ukupakishwa kwamaphepha e-Kraft kunamathuba amaningi emakethe nendawo yokufaka isicelo. Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kunezinzuzo zokuvikela imvelo, okungasindi, okulula, kanye nobuhle, futhi kungasetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nokudla, izidingo zansuku zonke, izipho, nemikhiqizo yezimboni. Njengoba ukunaka kwabathengi ekuvikelweni kwemvelo kanye nempilo kuqhubeka nokwanda, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwe-Kraft paper ukupakishwa esikhathini esizayo nawo azokhula abe banzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe bokupakisha bephepha be-Kraft buhlala buqamba futhi buthuthuka. Ngokuphathelene nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-Kraft paper packaging buhlala busungula futhi buthuthuka, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kuye kwathuthukiswa; Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft sekuye kwaduma kancane kancane ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene ezifana ne-e-commerce kanye nokulethwa okuvezayo, kancane kancane kungena esikhundleni sokupakishwa kwepulasitiki kwendabuko. Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kuhlobene eduze nomkhuba wokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu. Ngaphansi komthelela wezinqubomgomo zokufunwa kwemakethe, ukuthambekela kokwenza kube ngokwakho nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuzobonakala ngokuya ngokusobala. Abakhiqizi abangochwepheshe bazoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi bethule imikhiqizo ephezulu, yamasiko, yomuntu siqu, kanye nemibala eminingi ukuze ihlangabezane nesidingo semakethe sobuhle, ukusebenziseka, kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukufakwa kwephepha le-Kraft paper kukhulu

izinzuzo ezindabeni zezempilo nezemvelo. Noma ngabe kucatshangelwa ukuphepha nempilo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa noma ubungane bemvelo ngemuva kokupakishwa, ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kudlula ukupakishwa kwepulasitiki kwendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuthandwa okwandayo kwemiqondo yokuvikela imvelo, abasebenzisi baphikisana nokusetshenziswa kohlobo ngalunye lwamaphakethe epulasitiki, futhi isidingo sokupakishwa kwamaphepha sizokhula. Ukupakishwa kwamaphepha e-Kraft nakho kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinsizakalo ezisekelayo zezimboni zokukhiqiza zasekhaya nezangaphandle. Ukupakishwa kwephepha le-Kraft kungenye yezinsizakalo ezisekelayo ezibalulekile embonini yesimanje yokukhiqiza, futhi yinto yokugcina abathengi bemikhiqizo abahlangana nayo. Izinga kanye nesevisi yenkampani ekhiqizayo ihlobene ngokuqondile nesithombe negama layo, futhi kungenye yezinto ezinquma ukuthi umkhiqizo ungathengiswa ngokushelela yini. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuyikhulisa ngokuqhubekayo futhi uyithuthukise.

Ulungele Ukuqala Iphrojekthi Yakho Yezinkomishi Zephepha?

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-24-2023