Iphepha
Ukupakisha
Umkhiqizi
E-China

Ukupakishwa kwe-Tuobo kuzibophezele ekuhlinzekeni konke ukupakishwa okulahlwayo kwezitolo zekhofi, izitolo ze-pizza, zonke izindawo zokudlela kanye nendlu yokubhaka, njll, okuhlanganisa izinkomishi zephepha lekhofi, izinkomishi zesiphuzo, amabhokisi e-hamburger, amabhokisi e-pizza, izikhwama zephepha, izitsha zephepha neminye imikhiqizo.

Yonke imikhiqizo yokupakisha isekelwe kumqondo wokuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nemvelo. Izinto zebanga lokudla zikhethiwe, ezingeke zithinte ukunambitheka kwezinto zokudla. Ayingenwa amanzi futhi ayinawo uwoyela, futhi kuqinisekisa kakhulu ukuyifaka.

Ithini Inqubo Yokwenza Ngokwezifiso Izinkomishi Zekhofi Zephepha?

I. Isingeniso

Indlela yokuphila esheshayo yomphakathi wamanje yenze ikhofi isiphuzo esibalulekile kubantu abaningi nsuku zonke. Ngokukhula kwesiko lekhofi, izitolo zekhofi azizona kuphela izindawo zokuhlinzeka ngeziphuzo zekhofi. Kuphinde kube yindawo yokuthi abantu bahlangane futhi baphumule. Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Lokho kufaka ukuheha amakhasimende, ukukhuthaza ukumaketha, kanye nokulolongwa kwesithombe somkhiqizo. Ake sigxile ekubalulekeni nasekukhiqizeni inqubo yokwenza izinkomishi zekhofi ngokwezifiso ndawonye.

Ukubaluleka kweukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izinkomishi zekhofikusobala. Okokuqala, ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinkomishi zekhofi kungakhuphula ukuvezwa komkhiqizo ezitolo zekhofi. Imakethe yanamuhla isemqhudelwaneni omubi kangaka. Ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngemiklamo yenkomishi eyingqayizivele neyenzelwe umuntu siqu kungadonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Kungenza amakhasimende akhumbule umkhiqizo wakho emakethe. Okwesibili, izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingangeza nemithombo eyengeziwe yemali engenayo ezitolo zekhofi. Abantu bangaphrinta amalogo esitolo sekhofi, iziqubulo, noma izikhangiso ezinkomishini zephepha. Lokhu kusiza ukuguqula inkomishi yephepha ibe ibhodi lokukhangisa elihambayo ukuze liphromothwe ngamanye amabhrendi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkomishi ezenziwe ngezifiso zephepha nazo zingaba yizikhumbuzo ezinikezwa amakhasimende ezitolo zekhofi. Lokhu kusiza ekwandiseni umuzwa wamakhasimende wokuba ngowabanye nokwethembeka.

Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zekhofi nakho kubalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwezinkomishi zephepha kudinga izinyathelo Eziningana Ezizibophezele. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha impahla yenkomishi yephepha efanele elahlwayo. Ukukhethwa kwempahla yezinkomishi zephepha kufanele kuhlangabezane nezidingo zemvelo. Izinkomishi zephepha ezimbozwe nge-PE, izinkomishi zephepha eziboshwe nge-PLA, nezinye izinkomishi zephepha lezinto ezibonakalayo ezisimeme zazivame ukusetshenziswa. Okwesibili, phakathi nezigaba zokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa izidingo namakhasimende. Ezigabeni zokuphrinta nokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukukhetha indlela yokuphrinta efanelekile. Okufana nokuphrinta kwesikrini, ukuphrinta kwe-flexographic, noma ukuphrinta kokudlulisa ukushisa. Nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokuphrinta nakho kuyadingeka. Okokugcina, ukusebenza okunembayo nokuqapha izinga kubalulekile ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa, nokupakishwa kwezinkomishi zephepha.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinkomishi zekhofi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo nasekukhuthazeni imakethe yezitolo zekhofi. Ukuqonda inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zekhofi kungasiza. Lokhu kungenza izitolo zekhofi zisebenzisane kangcono nabahlinzeki namaqembu okuklama. Futhi abathengisi bangasebenzisa lokhu ukuze bathuthukise ikhwalithi nokuklama kwezinkomishi zephepha. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukuheha ukunakwa nothando lwabathengi abaningi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake ukubaluleka kwezinkomishi zekhofi. Futhi sidinga ukufunda inqubo yokukhiqiza yokwenza izinkomishi zekhofi ngokwezifiso.

II Ukukhetha okubalulekile kwezinkomishi zekhofi

A. Izinhlobo nezici zezinkomishi zephepha ezilahlwayo

1. Indlela yokukhetha izinto zenkomishi yephepha

Ubungane bemvelo. Khetha izinto ezibolayo noma ezigaywa kabusha ukuze unciphise umthelela ongemuhle kwezemvelo.

Ezokuphepha. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele zihlangabezane namazinga okuphepha kokudla futhi ngeke zikhiphe izinto eziyingozi.

Ukumelana nezinga lokushisa. Ukwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu leziphuzo ezishisayo futhi ugweme ukuguquguquka noma ukuvuza.

Ukusebenza kwezindleko. Intengo yezinto zokwakha kufanele ibe enengqondo. Futhi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nokusebenza okuhle nokusebenza kahle.

Ikhwalithi yokuphrinta. Ingaphezulu lempahla kufanele ifanele ukuphrinta ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuphrinta nokusebenza.

2. Ukuhlelwa kanye Nokuqhathaniswa Kwezinto Zephepha

a. PE camera paper cup

I-PE ehlanganisiweizinkomishi zephephangokuvamile akhiwa izingqimba ezimbili zempahla yephepha, enoqweqwe lwangaphandle olumbozwe ngefilimu ye-polyethylene (PE). I-PE coating inikeza ukusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi. Lokhu kwenza inkomishi yephepha ingabi lula ekungeneni kwamanzi, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni noma ekuqhekekeni kwenkomishi.

b. Inkomishi yephepha eboshwe nge-PLA

Izinkomishi zephepha ezimbozwe i-PLA ziyizinkomishi zephepha ezimbozwe ngefilimu ye-polylactic acid (PLA). I-PLA iyinto engaboli. Ingabola ngokushesha ibe yi-carbon dioxide namanzi ngokusebenza kwama-microorganisms. Izinkomishi zephepha ezihlanganiswe ne-PLA zinokusebenza okuhle okungangeni manzi futhi zihlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswe kabanzi emakethe.

c. Ezinye izinkomishi zephepha ezizinzile

Ngaphezu kwezinkomishi zephepha ezimbozwe i-PE ne-PLA, kukhona nezinye izinto ezisimeme ezisetshenziswa ekwenzeni inkomishi yephepha. Isibonelo, izinkomishi zephepha le-bamboo pulp kanye nezinkomishi zephepha lotshani. Lezi zinkomishi zisebenzisa u-bamboo njengempahla eluhlaza. Ine-biodegradability enhle kanye nobungane bemvelo. Izinkomishi zephepha lotshani zenziwe ngotshani obulahliwe. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukumoshwa kwezinsiza futhi kuphinde kuxazulule inkinga yokulahlwa kukadoti.

3. Izinto ezithinta ukukhethwa kwezinto

Izidingo zemvelo. Ukukhetha izinto ezibolayo eziphilayo noma ezigaywa kabusha kuhlangabezana nesidingo semakethe. Futhi lokhu kungathuthukisa isithombe sezemvelo sebhizinisi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwangempela. Izimo ezihlukene zinezidingo ezihlukene zezinkomishi zephepha. Isibonelo, imisebenzi yangaphandle ingadinga izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ihhovisi lingase likhathazeke kakhulu ngezinto zemvelo.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nezintengo zemakethe zezinto ezihlukahlukene ziyahlukahluka. Kudingeka ukucutshungulwa okuphelele kwezakhiwo zezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

B. Izinzuzo zokwenza ngokwezifiso izinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme

1. Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngemvelo

Izindebe zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonisa izenzo ezinhle zamabhizinisi ezindabeni zemvelo. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezibolayo noma ezigaywa kabusha ukwenza izinkomishi zephepha kunganciphisa umthelela wemfucuza yepulasitiki endaweni ezungezile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kuphinda kuhlangabezane nesidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo ethuthukayo esimeme.

2. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezisimeme

Izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaphinda zikhethe izinto ezivumelana nemvelo. Isibonelo, izinkomishi zephepha eziboshwe nge-PLA, izinkomishi zephepha le-bamboo pulp, njll. Lezi zinto zinokonakala okuhle. Ukuzisebenzisa kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokwehliswa kokungcola ekukhetheni izinto.

3. Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi

Izindebe zephepha ezithuthukile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zempilo, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu.Inkomishi yephephaingaphrintwa ngelogo yenkampani, isiqubulo, noma idizayini yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kwandisa inani elengeziwe lenkomishi yephepha. Futhi ingadonsa ukunaka nothando lwabathengi abengeziwe.

Sigxila ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo nasekulawuleni ikhwalithi. Sikhethe izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu zebanga lokudla ukuze siqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezinkomishi zephepha. Noma ngabe kuyashisa noma kuyabanda, izinkomishi zethu zephepha ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuvuza futhi zigcine ukunambitheka nokunambitheka kweziphuzo ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkomishi zethu zephepha ziklanywe ngokucophelela futhi zaqiniswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuwohloka noma ukulimala, okuhlinzeka abathengi bakho ngolwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi.

Bhala umyalezo wakho lapha futhi usithumelele wona

III. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha lekhofi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zekhofi ihlanganisa izigaba zokuklama nokwenza ngokwezifiso, kanye nezigaba zokunyathelisa nokukhiqiza. Ukulandelana nokusebenza kanzima kwalezi zinyathelo kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni izinkomishi zekhofi zekhwalithi ephezulu.

A. Isigaba Sokuklama Nokwenza Ngokwezifiso

1. Qonda izimfuneko zokwenza amakhasimende ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokucaciswa kwawo

Isiteji sokuklama nokwenza ngokwezifiso kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqiza izinkomishi zekhofi. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nekhasimende. Lokhu kusiza ukuqonda izidingo zabo zokwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nemininingwane. Izidingo zokwenza ngokwezifiso zihlanganisa impahla yephepha, umthamo wenkomishi, umumo wenkomishi nomklamo, njll

Izimfuneko. Ukuqonda izidingo zamakhasimende kunganikeza isiqondiso sokuklama nokukhiqiza okulandelayo.

2. Qinisekisa umbhalo wesandla womklamo weklayenti

Amakhasimende angahlinzeka ngemibhalo yawo yesandla yokuklama. Isibonelo, amalogo ezinkampani, iziqubulo, noma eminye imiklamo yomuntu siqu. Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa umbhalo wesandla womklamo weklayenti, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubuyekezwe futhi kulungiswe imibhalo yokuklama. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuba nokwenzeka nokuphelela kwemibhalo yokuklama. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo ungasetshenziswa ngokunembile enkomishini yephepha.

3. Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-oda nokuxhumana

Ngemuva kokuqinisekisa umbhalo wesandla wokuklama, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise futhi uxhumane ne-oda nekhasimende. Lokhu kufaka phakathi nenani lezinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, idethi yokulethwa, indlela yokukhokha, njll.). Lapho uqinisekisa umyalo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana phakathi kwezinhlangothi zombili mayelana nemininingwane ye-oda. Lokhu kungagwema izinkinga enqubweni yokukhiqiza elandelayo.

B. Isiteji sokuphrinta nokukhiqiza

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokuphrinta

Ngaphambi kokungena ezigabeni zokuphrinta nokukhiqiza, umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuphrinta uyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa iphutha lombala emshinini wokuphrinta ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana kwemibala ephrintiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulungisa iphutha lomshini nakho kuyadingeka. Lezi zihlanganisa ukulungisa amapharamitha emishini kanye nezilungiselelo zokusebenza zomshini wokwenza inkomishi yephepha. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile komugqa wokukhiqiza.

2. Ubuchwepheshe Bokuphrinta Nokulawula Ikhwalithi

Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yizixhumanisi ezibalulekile ohlelweni lokukhiqizaizinkomishi zekhofi. Ukuphrinta kufanele kwenziwe ezinkomishini zephepha ngokuvumelana nezidingo zokuklama kwekhasimende. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqaliswa kokuphrinta ngemibala eminingi noma imiphumela yokuphrinta ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyadingeka phakathi nenqubo yokunyathelisa. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kwekhwalithi yokuphrinta kanye nomphumela.

3. Ukwakhiwa nokusika izinkomishi zephepha

Ngemuva kokuqedwa kokuphrinta, inkomishi yephepha ingena ezigabeni zokwakha nokusika. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenza iphepha eliyisicaba libe izinkomishi zephepha ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu ngomshini wokubumba bese uzisika emshinini wokusika. Ngemva kwalokho, inkomishi yephepha enesimo esifanele nosayizi ingatholakala. Kule nqubo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nokuvumelana kokubunjwa nokusika kwendebe yephepha.

4. Ukuhlanganisa nokupakishwa kwezinkomishi zephepha

Ngemuva kokwakhiwa nokusika, indebe yephepha idinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi ihlanganiswe. Ukwahlukanisa kubhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwezindonga ezingezansi nezaseceleni zenkomishi yephepha ukuze zakhe isakhiwo senkomishi yephepha ephelele. Ngemuva kokuthi ukuhlanganisa sekuqediwe, inkomishi yephepha idinga ukuhamba ngenqubo yokupakisha. Lokhu kungavikela inkomishi yephepha ekungcoleni noma ekulimaleni, futhi kube lula ukugcinwa nokuhamba. Ukupakisha kungabandakanya amabhokisi amakhadibhodi, izikhwama, noma ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zokupakisha.

IV. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yezinkomishi zephepha lekhofi

A. Ukukhethwa nokuhlolwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe

1. Ukukhethwa kwabakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza

Ukukhetha abahlinzeki bezinto ezingavuthiwe abanegama elihle nokwethembeka kubalulekile. Laba bahlinzeki kufanele bahambisane nemithethonqubo kanye namazinga afanele. Bangahlinzeka ngezinto ezingasetshenzisiwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezizinzile, nezihlanzekile. Ungakhetha ukusebenzelana nabahlinzeki abazinzile isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa ikhwalithi ezinzile yezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kunciphise ubungozi bokuguquguquka kwekhwalithi.

2. Hlola impahla kanye nekhwalithi yenkomishi yephepha

Lapho uthola izinto zokusetshenziswa, impahla kanye nekhwalithi yenkomishi yephepha kufanele ihlolwe. Izinto eziyinhloko zokuhlola zihlanganisa ubukhulu bephepha, amandla ephepha, ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yokumboza inkomishi yephepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ayinamanzi nokumelana nokushisa kubalulekile. Amathuluzi okuhlola ochwepheshe angasiza ukuhlola ngokunembile ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa. Okufana nemishini yokuhlola amandla emishini yephepha kanye nemishini yokuhlola ukumelana nokushisa kwenkomishi yephepha. Futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo.

B. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza

1. Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokunyathelisa

Ukuphrinta kuyinqubo ebalulekile. Ithinta ngokuqondile ikhwalithi yokubukeka nesithombe somkhiqizo wezinkomishi zephepha. Uyinki wokuphrinta osetshenzisiwe kufanele uhambisane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umshini wokunyathelisa udinga ukuhlola njalo isimo sawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanzeka kwepuleti lebhulashi, ukufaneleka kokucindezela kokuphrinta, ukunemba kombala, kanye nesimo esinembile sendawo yokuphrinta. Lokhu kuhlola kungenziwa ngokuhlola amasampula nokubonwa kwesithombe. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa izinga lokuphrinta.

2. Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwenza indebe yephepha

Inqubo yokwenza izinkomishi zephepha ibaluleke kakhulu. Ithinta ngokuqondile amandla esakhiwo kanye nekhwalithi yokubukeka yezinkomishi zephepha. Phakathi nenqubo yokubumba, kuyadingeka ukulawula izinga lokushisa elifanele nokucindezela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukunamathela kanye nokwakheka kwendebe yephepha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola njalo nokuhlanza izingxenye zomshini wokwenza indebe yephepha. Njengokwenza isikhunta kanye namarola okucindezela ashisayo. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwesampula ezinkomishini zephepha ezakhiwe. Izinkomba zihlanganisa usayizi wenkomishi yephepha, ukushelela kwendawo, ukuvala phansi, namandla okucindezela. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yokubumba ihlangabezana nezindinganiso.

3. Ukuhlolwa kokupakishwa nokuthutha kwezinkomishi zephepha

Ukupakisha kuyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi yeizinkomishi zephephanokugwema ukungcola. Inqubo yokupakisha kufanele ilandele izindinganiso zenhlanzeko. Izinkomishi zamaphepha zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokupakisha ezihlanzekile. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokumelana nomswakama wephakheji. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, izimo zokuhamba ezifanele nezokugcina kufanele zithathwe. Ukupakishwa kufanele kuvimbele inkomishi yephepha ukuthi ingaminyanisi, ingene emswanini, noma ikwazi ukuchayeka ezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula okulingene nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuyadingeka. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha azonakaliswa noma zinezinkinga zekhwalithi ngesikhathi sokupakishwa nokuthutha.

Izinyathelo ezingenhla zisiza ukuqinisekisa izinga elizinzile lezinkomishi zekhofi. Futhi lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele zokuhlanzeka kanye nezidingo zamakhasimende.

7月10

V. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemakethe kanye Nemikhuba Yokuthuthukiswa Kwezinkomishi Zephepha Lekhofi

A. Usayizi nokukhula kwemakethe yenkomishi yekhofi

Usayizi wemakethe wezinkomishi zekhofi ukhula njalo. Lokhu kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi isidingo sabathengi sokwenza lula, isivinini, kanye nentuthuko esimeme. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwamanje ekusetshenzisweni kwekhofi emhlabeni jikelele. Imakethe yokulethwa kwekhofi nayo iyachuma. Kulokhu, kungabonakala ukuthi imakethe yenkomishi yekhofi ibonisa umkhuba wokukhula ozinzile.

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe nezikhungo zocwaningo, usayizi wemakethe yenkomishi yekhofi ukhuphuke ukusuka cishe ku-$12 billion ngo-2019 kuya cishe ku-$18 billion ngo-2025. Kulindeleke ukuthi usayizi wemakethe ufinyelele cishe kuma-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-24 ngo-2030.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukukhula kwemakethe yenkomishi yekhofi nakho kuqhutshwa izimakethe ezisafufusa. Izifunda zase-Asia Pacific, Middle East, kanye nase-Afrika zibhekene nokukhula komnotho okuqhubekayo, ukufudukela emadolobheni, kanye nokukhula kwesiko lekhofi. Lokhu kunikeza amathuba amakhulu okukhula emakethe yenkomishi yekhofi.

B. Isidingo semakethe sezinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingahlangabezana nesidingo samakhasimende ezitolo zekhofi, izindawo zokudlela kanye namabhizinisi. Lawa makhasimende athemba ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zekhofi njengendlela yokukhangisa umkhiqizo.

Isidingo semakethe sezinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso sibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhuthazwa komkhiqizo nokumaketha

Izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo zingasebenza njengendlela ebonakalayo yokukhangisa ezitolo zekhofi namabhizinisi. Ingasakaza isithombe somkhiqizo ezandleni zamakhasimende naseduze kwezitolo zekhofi. Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingaphrinta amalogo wekhasimende, iziqubulo, imininingwane yokuxhumana, nolunye ulwazi. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa komkhiqizo nesithombe.

2. Izidingo eziqondene nawe

Abathengi baya ngokuya begxila ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kanye nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Bathemba ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo izinkomishi zekhofi ngemiklamo namaphethini abawathandayo. Isibonelo, ukukopisha okudumile noma amaphethini. Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingahlangabezana nezidingo zomuntu siqu zabathengi. Inganikeza umuzwa ongcono womthengi.

3. Ukumaketha kwezokuxhumana

Abathengi bangabelana ngezinkomishi zekhofi ezithakazelisayo noma ezihlukile abazisebenzisayo. Lokhu kukhulise ukuvezwa kwezinkomishi zekhofi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinkomishi zekhofi kungaheha ukuchayeka okwengeziwe kwezokuxhumana. Lokhu kusiza ukuletha ukuboniswa kwebhrendi okwengeziwe kanye nokusakazwa kwegama lomlomo.

C. Amathuba Emakethe kanye Nezinselelo Zezinkomishi Zephepha Eliqhubekayo

1. Amathuba Emakethe

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqwashisa ngentuthuko esimeme kanye nokukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kwemithetho yezemvelo. Isidingo semakethe sezinkomishi zephepha esimeme siyanda. Izindebe zephepha ezizinzile zinezinzuzo zokusebenzisa kalula, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha, kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu emakethe yenkomishi yekhofi.

2. Izinselele

Izinselelo ezinkulu ezibhekene nezindebe zephepha ezisimeme izindleko nobuchwepheshe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zephepha zendabuko, izindleko zokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme ziphezulu. Lokhu kungakhawulela usayizi nokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, le nkomishi yephepha isadinga ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwezinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme.

Ukubhekana nalezi zinselelo, ezinye izinkampani nezinhlangano sezithathe izinyathelo. Bakhuthaza ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezivuselelekayo nezigugulekayo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo impahla yenkomishi yephepha yendabuko, nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kwenza izinkomishi zephepha ezithuthukile zikwazi ukuncintisana futhi zibe nokwenzeka.

VI. Isiphetho

Isidingo sabathengi sokusebenziseka kalula, isivinini, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo siyanda. Lokhu kugqugquzela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kosayizi nokukhula kwemakethe yenkomishi yekhofi. Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo zingasebenza njengendlela yokukhangisa nokuthengisa, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo kanye nesithombe. Abathengi baya ngokuya begxila ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kanye nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo. Izinkomishi zekhofi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingahlangabezana nezidingo zazo eziqondene nawe. Futhi ukwabelana kwabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kungaletha ukuvezwa komkhiqizo okwengeziwe nokusabalalisa amagama ngomlomo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sagcizelela amathuba ezimakethe nezinselelo zezinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme. Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kwentuthuko esimeme kanye nokugqugquzelwa kwemithetho yezemvelo, isidingo semakethe sezinkomishi zephepha zentuthuko esimeme sikhula njalo. Nakuba izinkomishi zephepha ezizinzile zibhekana nezindleko nezinselele zobuchwepheshe. Kodwa ngocwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yezinkomishi zephepha ezisimeme kungakhuthazwa. Futhi lokhu kungahlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokwenza kube ngokwakho.

Ngakho-ke, sikhuthaza wonke umuntu ukuthi akhethe izinkomishi zephepha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisimeme. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukufeza umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo esimeme. Ingase futhi ithuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo nolwazi lwamakhasimende. Ukukhetha esimeme ngezifisoabakhiqizi bezinkomishi zephepha eChinakungaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo kwesiko lekhofi.

Besilokhu sithambekele kumakhasimende futhi sizibophezele ekunikezeni ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo enhle kakhulu kanye nesevisi ecabangelayo. Sinemishini yokukhiqiza ehamba phambili nezinqubo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi inkomishi ngayinye yephepha eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme zekhwalithi. Ithimba lethu lizosebenzisana nawe ukuze likunikeze izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nokwesekwa kochwepheshe, liqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imikhiqizo egculisayo futhi likusize uzuze impumelelo yomkhiqizo.

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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-31-2023