What the Advantages of Biodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Isingeniso

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme kuyizindaba ezikhathazayo kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka kwabantu ngokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokulahlwa kwezinsiza kuyakhula. Ngakho-ke, imikhiqizo ebolayo iye yaba ikhambi elaziwa kabanzi. Phakathi kwazo, izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli zihehe kakhulu embonini yezokupheka.

Ngakho, yini ai-biodegradable ice cream paper cup? Yiziphi izinzuzo nokusebenza kwayo? Ikhiqizwa kanjani? Khonamanjalo, yimaphi amathuba entuthuko angaba khona ezinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli emakethe? Lesi sihloko sizocubungula lezi zindaba ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono futhi ukhuthaze lo mkhiqizo ohambisana nemvelo.

II. Iyini inkomishi yephepha ye-ayisikhilimu engaboli

I-Biodegradableizinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimubabe nokuwohloka. Kwehlisa umthwalo endaweni ezungezile. Inganciphisa ukungcola kwensiza ngokusebenzisa ukubola kwe-microbial kanye nokugaywa kabusha. Le nkomishi yephepha iyinketho eqhubekayo futhi enobungani bemvelo. Ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esimeme kakhudlwana embonini yezokupheka.

A. Incazelo kanye nezici

Izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezibolile ziyiziqukathi zephepha ezenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo. Ibhekana nenqubo yokuwohloka kwemvelo endaweni efanele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko, izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zinezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. I-PLA iyawohlokaizinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimuzenziwe ngesitashi sezitshalo. Ngakho, ingabola endaweni yemvelo. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Kunomthelela omuhle ekuvikeleni indawo ezungezile yoMhlaba.

2. Okuvuselelekayo. I-PLA yenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo, ezifana nesitashi sezitshalo. Uma kuqhathaniswa namapulasitiki e-petrochemical, inqubo yokukhiqiza ye-PLA inokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa. Inokusimama okungcono.

3. Ukungafihli. Izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA zinokucaca okuhle. Lokhu kungabonisa ngokucacile umbala nokubukeka kwe-ayisikhilimu. Ingathuthukisa injabulo yabathengi ebonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinkomishi zephepha zingenziwa ngezifiso futhi zenziwe ngezifiso. Lokhu kunikeza abathengisi amathuba engeziwe okuthengisa.

4. Ukumelana nokushisa. Izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA zisebenza kahle. Iyakwazi ukumelana nokudla ezingeni lokushisa elithile. Le nkomishi yephepha ifaneleka kakhulu ukubamba ukudla okubandayo nokushisayo okufana no-ayisikhilimu.

5. Ingasindi futhi iqinile. Izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA azisindi futhi kulula ukuzithwala nokuzisebenzisa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA zakhiwa ngenqubo ekhethekile yokwenza inkomishi yephepha. Lokhu kwenza isakhiwo saso siqine kakhudlwana futhi singajwayele ukuguga nokuphuka.

6. Isitifiketi samazwe ngamazwe. Izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA zithobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zesitifiketi semvelo. Isibonelo, izinga le-European EN13432 biodegradation standard kanye ne-American ASTM D6400 biodegradation standard. Inesiqiniseko sekhwalithi ephezulu.

B. Inqubo ye-Biodegradation yezinkomishi zephepha ezibolile

Lapho izinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu eziwohlokayo ze-PLA zilahlwa, okulandelayo amaphuzu anemininingwane yenqubo yawo yokuwohloka:

Izici ezibalulekile ezenza ukuthi izinkomishi zephepha le-PLA zibole endaweni yemvelo umswakama kanye nezinga lokushisa. Emazingeni okushisa aphakathi nendawo, inkomishi yephepha izoqala inqubo yokubola.

Uhlobo lokuqala luyi-hydrolysis. Iinkomishi yephephaiqala inqubo ye-hydrolysis ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama. Umswakama kanye nama-microorganisms angena kuma-micropores kanye nemifantu enkomishini yephepha futhi ahlanganyele nama-molecule e-PLA, okuholela ekuphenduleni kokubola.

Uhlobo lwesibili yi-enzymatic hydrolysis. Ama-Enzymes ama-biochemical catalysts angasheshisa ukusabela kokubola. Ama-Enzyme akhona endaweni ezungezile angakwazi ukugqugquzela i-hydrolysis yezinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA. Iphula ama-PLA polymers abe ama-molecule amancane. Lawa ma-molecule amancane azoncibilika kancane kancane endaweni ezungezile futhi aqhubeke nokubola.

Uhlobo lwesithathu ukubola kwe-microbial. Izinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA ziyabola ngenxa yokuthi kunezinambuzane eziningi ezingabola i-PLA. Lawa ma-microorganisms azosebenzisa i-PLA njengamandla futhi awehlise abe yi-carbon dioxide, amanzi, kanye ne-biomass ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zokubola nokubola.

Izinga lokuwohloka kwezinkomishi zephepha le-PLA lincike ezintweni eziningi. Okufana nomswakama, izinga lokushisa, izimo zenhlabathi, nobukhulu nokushuba kwezinkomishi zephepha.

Ngokuvamile, izinkomishi zephepha le-PLA zidinga isikhathi eside ukuze zilulaze ngokugcwele. Inqubo yokucekelwa phansi kwezinkomishi zephepha ze-PLA ivamise ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezikhiqiza umquba wezimboni noma ezindaweni ezifanele zemvelo. Phakathi kwazo, izimo ezivumela umswakama, izinga lokushisa, nokusebenza kwamagciwane. Ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza yasendlini noma ezindaweni ezingafanele, izinga lokuwohloka kwalo lingase lihambe kancane. Ngakho-ke, lapho uphatha izinkomishi zephepha le-PLA, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zibekwe ohlelweni olufanele lokwelapha imfucuza. Lokhu kunganikeza izimo ezivumayo zokucekelwa phansi.

izinkomishi ze-ayisikhilimu zephepha ezinezivalo ngokwezifiso

Sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni ngezinsizakalo zomkhiqizo zokuphrinta ezenziwe ngezifiso kumakhasimende. Ukuphrinta komuntu siqu okuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu yokukhetha izinto kwenza umkhiqizo wakho ugqame emakethe futhi kube lula ukuheha abathengi.

III. Izinzuzo ze-Biodegradable Ice Cream Cups

A. Izinzuzo zemvelo

1. Yehlisa ukungcoliswa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki

Izinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko ngokuvamile zidinga inani elikhulu lezinto zepulasitiki okufanele zenziwe. Awohloki kalula futhi azohlala emvelweni isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqongeleleni nasekungcolisweni kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Ngokuphambene, izinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli zenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo. Ingonakaliswa ngokwemvelo futhi ibole phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki endaweni ezungezile.

2. Yehlisa ukuncika ezinsizeni ezingavuseleleki

Ukukhiqiza inkomishi yephepha yepulasitiki yomdabu kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki. Njenge-petroleum. Izinkomishi ze-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo zenziwa ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo njengemicu yezitshalo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezinomkhawulo.

B. Izinzuzo zezempilo

1. Ikhululekile ezintweni eziyingozi

Izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo ngokuvamile azinawo amakhemikhali ayingozi empilweni yomuntu. Ngokuphambene, izinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko zingase zibe nezithako zepulasitiki eziyingozi empilweni yomuntu. Isibonelo, i-bisphenol A (BPA).

2. Isiqinisekiso Sokuphepha Kokudla

Izinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezingabolibhekana nezinqubo eziqinile zokukhiqiza kanye nezimo zenhlanzeko. Bahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha kokudla. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto zephepha, izinto eziyingozi ngeke zikhishwe. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa izinga nokuphepha kokudla. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinto zephepha zingagcina ukuthungwa nokunambitha kwe-ayisikhilimu.

IV. Ukusebenza kwezinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli

A. Ukumelana namanzi

I-PLA iyipulasitiki esekelwe ku-bio eyenziwe ngezinsiza ze-biomass. Inomsebenzi wokuvimbela umswakama ophezulu. Ivimbela ngokuphumelelayo amanzi aku-ayisikhilimu ukuthi angangeni ngaphakathi enkomishini. Ngakho, lokhu kungagcina amandla esakhiwo kanye nokuma kwendebe yephepha.

B. Ukusebenza kwe-thermal insulation

Gcina izinga lokushisa lika-ayisikhilimu. I-Biodegradableice cream paper cups ivamise ukuba nokusebenza okuhle kwe-thermal insulation. Ingakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo ithonya lokushisa kwangaphandle ku-ayisikhilimu. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokunambitheka kwe-ayisikhilimu, okwenza kube mnandi kakhulu.

Nikeza ukuzizwisa okunethezekile kokuphuza. Ukusebenza kwe-insulation kungaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi ingaphezulu lendebe yephepha alishisi ngokweqile. Inganikeza umuzwa okhululekile futhi igweme ukushiswa. Lokhu kuvumela abathengi ukuthi bajabulele kalula futhi ngokunethezeka u-ayisikhilimu. Abathengi akudingeki bakhathazeke ngokuphazamiseka kanye nengozi yokusha okubangelwa ukudluliswa kokushisa kwezinkomishi zephepha.

C. Amandla nokuzinza

Ikhono lokumelana nesisindo nokucindezela. Izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo ngokuvamile ziba namandla anele. Ingakwazi ukumelana nesisindo esithile sika-ayisikhilimu nemihlobiso. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inkomishi yephepha ayikhubazeki kalula noma iqhekeke ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Ikhono lokonga isikhathi eside. Ukuzinza kwezinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli futhi kuzinikeza amandla okugcina isikhathi eside. Zingahlala zizinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezibandayo. Ngeke ilahlekelwe ukuma kwayo noma isakhiwo ngenxa yezinguquko zesisindo noma izinga lokushisa lika-ayisikhilimu.

V. Inqubo yokukhiqiza izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezonakele

Okokuqala, ukulungiswa okuyinhloko kwempahla eluhlaza yi-Poly Lactic Acid (PLA). Lena ipulasitiki engaboli kahle evame ukuguqulwa isuke isitashi sezitshalo. Ezinye izinto ezisizayo zingabandakanya izilungisi, izithuthukisi, ama-colorants, njll.). Lezi zinto zidinga ukwengezwa njengoba kudingeka.

Okulandelayo ukulungiswa kwe-PLA powder. Engeza izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-PLA ku-hopper ethile. Ngemva kwalokho, impahla ithuthwa ngohlelo lokudlulisela kumshini wokugaya noma wokusika ukuze kugaywe. I-PLA echotshoziwe ingasetshenziselwa inqubo elandelayo.

Isinyathelo sesithathu ukucacisa ukuma kwendebe yephepha. Hlanganisa i-PLA powder nengxenye ethile yamanzi nezinye izithasiselo. Lesi sinyathelo sakha izinto zokunamathisela epulasitiki. Ngemuva kwalokho, izinto zokunamathisela zifakwa emshinini wokwenza inkomishi yephepha. Ngokufaka ingcindezi nokushisa kusikhunta, kwakhiwa ngendlela yenkomishi yephepha. Ngemuva kokubumba, pholisa inkomishi yephepha ngamanzi noma ukugeleza komoya ukuze uqinise umumo.

Isinyathelo sesine ukwelashwa okungaphezulu nokuphrinta inkomishi yephepha. Inkomishi yephepha eyakhiwe ibhekana nokwelashwa okungaphezulu ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana kwayo namanzi namafutha. Ukuphrinta komuntu siqu kweizinkomishi zephephakungenziwa njengoba kudingekile ukwengeza ukuhlonza umkhiqizo noma ukuklama.

Ekugcineni, izinkomishi zephepha ezikhiqiziwe zidinga ukupakishwa nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Inkomishi yephepha eqediwe ihlanganiswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Lapho uhlola inkomishi yephepha, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga layo, usayizi, nokunyathelisa kuyahlangabezana nezidingo.

Ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engenhla,izinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezingaboliingaqedela inqubo yokukhiqiza. Futhi ingaqinisekisa ukuwohloka kwayo okuhle nokusebenziseka kwayo.

VI. Amathemba emakethe wezinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli

A. Izimakethe zamanje

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo, isidingo sabantu sokunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki nokuvikelwa kwemvelo siya ngokuya siphuthuma. Izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezibolile ziyindlela evumelana nemvelo. Ihambisana nokuphishekela kwabathengi intuthuko esimeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi nezifunda asebenzise imikhawulo kanye nokwenqatshelwa emikhiqizweni yepulasitiki. Lokhu kwandisa isidingo sezinye izindlela ezibolayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni ubuye asekele ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo ebolayo ngokuncishiswa kwentela, uxhaso, nokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo. Lokhu kunikeza izimo ezivumayo emakethe yayo.

U-ayisikhilimu uwumkhiqizo odumile wesiphuzo esibandayo. Ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi ehlobo. Namuhla, amandla abantu abawasebenzisayo ayathuthuka njalo. Futhi izindinganiso zabo zokuphila zithuthuka njalo. Lokhu kusiza imakethe yeziphuzo ezibandayo ukuthi ikhombise ukukhula okuqhubekayo. Lokhu kunikeza indawo yemakethe ebanzi yezinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli.

B. Amathuba entuthuko angenzeka

Abakhiqizi bezinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli bangafuna ubudlelwano nezinkampani zokudla, izitolo ezinkulu, nabanye ozakwethu. Bangakwazi ukunikeza izixazululo ezinobungani bemvelo ezingashintsha izinkomishi zephepha lepulasitiki. Lokhu kungasiza amabhizinisi ukuba andise ububanzi bokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yawo, athuthukise ukuqwashisa ngomkhiqizo, futhi asheshise ukukhushulwa kwemakethe.

Abakhiqizi benkomishi yephepha lika-ayisikhilimu we-biodegradable bangathuthukisa isithombe sabo somkhiqizo ngokubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yezenhlalakahle yomphakathi, ukukhuthazwa, kanye nemfundo yokuqwashisa ngemvelo. Lokhu kuzisiza ukuthi zihehe ukunakwa nokuqashelwa kwabathengi okwengeziwe. Ukusungula isithombe esihle somkhiqizo kungagqama emakethe eqhudelana kakhulu. Ngakho, lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo.

Ngaphezu kwemakethe ka-ayisikhilimu,izinkomishi zephepha ezingaboliinganwetshwa futhi kwezinye izimakethe zeziphuzo. Okufana nekhofi, itiye, njll). Lezi zimakethe ziphinde zibhekane nezinkinga zemvelo ezibangelwa udoti wepulasitiki. Ngakho-ke, amathemba okusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo abanzi.

Singakunikeza izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene ongakhetha kuzo, uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezahlukahlukene. Noma ngabe uthengisela abathengi abangabodwana, imindeni noma imibuthano, noma ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokudlela noma ezitolo eziwuchungechunge, singahlangabezana nezidingo zakho ezahlukene. Ukuphrinta kwelogo okwenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo kungakusiza ukuthi uwine igagasi lokwethembeka kwekhasimende.

Izindebe ze-Ice Cream ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

VII. Isiphetho

Izinkomishi zephepha lika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli zenziwe ngezinto ezibolayo. Zinobungani bemvelo kunezinkomishi zephepha zepulasitiki zendabuko. Kungehlisa izinga ngesikhathi esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokumoshakala kwezinsiza.

Izinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo zivame ukwenziwa ngezinto zebanga lokudla. Ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi ayinabungozi empilweni yomuntu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkomishi zephepha zepulasitiki, ayikhiphi izinto ezinobuthi. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi engaba khona emzimbeni womuntu.

Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Ingaphinda igaywe ukuze kwenziwe eminye imikhiqizo yephepha. Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo. Kwamabhizinisi, ukusebenzisa izinkomishi zika-ayisikhilimu ezingaboli kungabonisa umthwalo wabo wemvelo kanye nesithombe senhlalo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa isithombe sabo somkhiqizo nokuheha abathengi abaningi.

Izinkomishi ze-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo zinemiphumela eminingi emihle. Okokuqala, kunganciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki. Izinkomishi zepulasitiki zendabuko zidinga amashumi eminyaka noma ngisho namakhulu eminyaka ukuze zilulaze. Lokhu kuzodala inani elikhulu lokungcoliswa kwemfucuza yepulasitiki. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zingehlisa izinga ngesikhathi esifushane. Lokhu kunganciphisa umthelela omubi wokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki endaweni ezungezile. Okwesibili, ingavikela imithombo yemvelo.Izinkomishi zephepha ezingabolizenziwe ngezinto ezivuselelekayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuthembela ezinsizeni ezinomkhawulo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkomishi zephepha zepulasitiki zendabuko, zidinga ukusetshenziswa okubalulekile kwezinsiza ezingavuseleleki ezifana nowoyela. Okwesithathu, ingakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zingasetshenziswa kabusha futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe. Ingakwazi ukuzuza ukugaywa kabusha kwezinsiza futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga. Lokhu akunciphisi ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kuphela. Iphinde yehlise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza. Okwesine, ingavikela impilo yabathengi. Izinkomishi zephepha ezibolayo zenziwa ngezinto zebanga lokudla. Ayinangozi empilweni yomuntu. Ngokuphambene, izinkomishi zephepha zepulasitiki zendabuko zingase zikhiphe izinto eziyingozi. Ziyingozi enkulu empilweni yomuntu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomishi zephepha ze-ayisikhilimu ezibolayo akusizi nje kuphela ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kanye nokuchithwa kwezinsiza, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho oyindilinga, kuthuthukisa isithombe senkampani, futhi kufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme.

Ulungele Ukuqala Iphrojekthi Yakho Yezinkomishi Zephepha?

Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2023

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Ukupakisha
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E-China

Yiziphi Izinzuzo ze-Biodegradable Ice Cream Paper Cup?

I. Isingeniso